It too was a FAITH MARK. The tree or trees were evidently a place of resort for those who wished to consult a moreh. The highest peak reaches an altitude of 515 metres (1,690 ft), while the bottom of the Jezreel Valley is situated at an altitude of 50-100 metres (160-330 ft). 6). . And there he built an qaltar to the Lord, who had appeared to him. For those seeking more on the "tree of Moreh," go a google search for Terebinth, which the the hebrew word for "might" tree. They had forsaken the only true God, Creator of the universe, to give themselves over to the idols of stone and clay, which had no more transcendence than the material they were made of. It is most likely that this tree, amongst other trees was a landmark. The terebinth tree of Moreh was a landmark that was probably used in some kind of pagan worship. Abram would build an altar under its massive branches to mark the ground as holy and special. Immature fruits are preserved and served as a relish, usually in vinegar and salt. A special thing that draws you back to your commitment to Him? And he took three spears in his hand, and thrust them into Absalom's body, while he was yet alive in the midst of the terebinth. Deuteronomy 11:30 Aren't they beyond the Jordan, behind the way of the going down of the sun, in the land of the Canaanites who dwell in the Arabah, over against Gilgal, beside the oaks of Moreh? The tree or trees were evidently a place of resort for those who wished to consult a moreh. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, (RSV marg. Besides the terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus), in the Holy Land there are also the following species of the same genus: the sheeps tongue (P. atlntica), the Afghanistan Pistacia (P. khinjuk), the mastic (P. lentiscus) and theP. saportae. Quercus calliprinos tree, ( terebinth or Oak) Mount Carmel, Israel, September 7, 2008. 13, xliv. After He convinces the men of Shechem that he should reign over them, he has all his brothers murdered except one. I feel so unworthy, but I thank my JESUS, for dying for me, for saving me, and what talents I have I want HIM to use for HIS Glory. It is an irregular ridge, 12 ms. long, its highest point is 1690 ft. above the Mediterranean, and there is at this point a tomb from which the hill takes its modern name. An easy way to get more Bible reading in is to listen to it on a Bible app. The Atlantic pistachio tree is not only a source of food and a lesson in mutuality, thanks to a very strange symbiotic relationship it has with an insect. For a start the word for Moreh is in Hebrew 3, xvii. 2], a district famous for its oaks) and "allah" are assumed to denote the oak. xxvii. The text from Hosea chapter 4 quoted at the start of this article refers to the unfaithfulness of Israel and its priests. However, it is more likely that it the same tree mentioned in Judges 9:6, 36 where Joshua condemned idol worship. Now the Canaanites were in the land at that time. xxiv. He put a great stone there as a further landmark and a FAITH MARK. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. to s.e. King James Version and the Geneva Bible, but translators who consider the term to refer to a sacred tree or grove often render it as terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus), a tree which is notable for its size and. Now mix that with a God breathed born again human. Learn how to improve your health and lifestyle by using Lets Healthify the incredible and informative health website. Required fields are marked *. Sea Pine is an ideal oil for a diffuser becasue it is an expectorant. The terebinth produces turpentine oil, a resin which, being astringent, was used in the ancient East for medicinal purposes. Translators who consider the obscure elon moreh of Genesis 12:6 to be the name of a locality, render it as "the plains of Moreh". Hebron, measuring 23 feet in girth with a diameter of foliage of about 90 feet (see Abraham's Oak); (2) the Valona oak (Q. gilops), common in the north and supposed to represent the "oaks of Bashan"; (3) the Oriental gall-oak (Q. infectoria), on Carmel. 29, lvii. 12). ECCL 3: 1-15 This is a place, we determine we will no longer be bound by time or space. These were the families of the sons of . As I dug close to the base there was 3 large stones, 2 had some cement on them, so someone buried them.As a kid I would always put sticks & stones together & make something. 3.2.2 Jacob. MOREH , the Hiphil participle from yrh , means 'teacher' or 'one who gives direction' ( 2 Kings 17:28 , Isaiah 30:20 etc. This tree was said by some to be immune to the fire of the sacrifices. Terebinth in the Bible (16 instances) 16 occurrences in 10 translations 'Terebinth' in the Bible Gen 12:6 Tools Abram passed through the land as far as the site of Shechem, to the [great] terebinth (oak) tree of Moreh. 13; Ezek. forms: { God is in the terebinth tree - literally. Now the Canaanites were in the land at that time. Definition of terebinth : a small European tree (Pistacia terebinthus) of the cashew family yielding turpentine. Clearly a significant location for the meeting between man and God. They are also, used in cookies, additives for bread making and preparation of various foods such as cooking oil. The Terebinth is a dioecious tree, meaning that there are separate male and female trees. Ashes to ashes, dust to dust means that your body is made of elements of the earth and will return to earths basic elements after passing away. mentions trees such as the terebinth of Moreh(l2:6); and the terebinth of Mamre(13:18;14:13;18:1). This was so helpful & full of insight with a view & description that completely witnessed to my spirit was right on. Some scholars say that the Canaanites attributed trees to their 'teachers'. Translators who consider the term to be a sacred tree or grove, often render it "terebinth," a tree notable for its size and age in dry landscapes of the region. Hosea (4:13), Isaiah (1:29), and Ezekiel (6:13) all mention these lovely tall trees as idol worship sites. Genesis 12:6 - The Amplified Bible - Abram passed through the land as far as the site of Shechem, to the [great] terebinth (oak) tree of Moreh. # Gen. 10:18, 19 And the Canaanites were then in the land. On Genesis 12:6-8 it should be noted that the oak or terebinth was a spreading tree much valued for its shade. 14, and often E. V. "oak"). , (Isa 1:30 NIV) You will be like an oak with fading leaves, like a garden without water. 7 Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, "To your descendants I will give this land." And there he built an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him. Am I preaching now? In some parts of Europe, the seeds of terebinth trees are used to make special flour. In biblical usage, however, Mount Zion often means the city rather than the hill itself. They offer sacrifices on the mountain tops, burning offerings on the hills, under oaks, poplars, and terebinth trees, since their shade is very good. We are continuing to talk about the significance of this place Shechem - the first place that Abram came to in the land of Canaan. So the cool thng about Terebinth essential oil distilled from the resin of the Pinus pinster tree ( same tree where we get Maritime Pine) . The Hebrew text in Judges 7:1, which has probably suffered some corruption, seems to mean that the Midianites lay North of the position held by Gideon, their lines running from the hill of Moreh in the plain. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! I share you all about the oak of Abraham aka the great oak tree of Moreh was the place of Canaanite shrine where instruction took place. It appears that these aphids live inside the galls and stimulate the plants defence system, which makes it less appetising for herbivores. An edible oil is obtained from the seed. We all read Genesis 12:6 TLV 3). Thats where the real miracles start happening. window.mc4wp.listeners.push( TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. His call to come here often, with the promise of an open Heaven. Location. The terebinth ( Pistacia Terebinthus) is abundant in the south and southeast. Hundreds of years later Joshua would return with a nation now millions of people, descendants of Jacob and to this very spot. The trees that grow in areas where livestock graze have been shown to produce more of these galls than specimens growing in other areas. When humankind turns their back on the Almighty, sooner or later they reap the consequences. God bless you. 8; Judges iv. The terebinth tree (Pistacia terebinthus) is a bush or small tree which normally grows to a height of about 5 metres, although it can reach a height of 10 metres. - The terebinth tree and cultural prostitution. The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. A short story, I was reading the 6 chpt. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Greg. And they gave to Jacob all the strange gods that were in their hand, and the rings that were in their ears, and Jacob hid them under the terebinth that is by Shechem. There is a Oak tree that is probably around 160 yrs old. Many legends centred around this tree because both Jews and Pagans, and then Christians after them, offered sacrifices under it, burnt incense or offered up prayers. Again thank you so much. The terebinth produces a green, fleshy . This commercially important genus includes not only the common pistachio (Pistacia vera) tree, from which the delicious nuts are harvested, but also the odiferous terebinth tree (Pistacia terebinthus), from which turpentine is harvested. All rights reserved. 18); "allah" (Josh. See Forest. And of course this is where God spoke to Abram -in fact appeared to him. Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L.) is a member of Anacardiaceae family and it is a fruit of turpentine tree which is one type of the 20 Pistacia species. Like the latter the terebinth has red berries, like small immature grapes. And the Canaanites were then in the land. The land of Shechem is a city in Manasseh; located in a valley between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, 34 miles (54 kilometers) north of Jerusalem and 7 miles (noun proper locative). The hill is named only in describing the position of the Midianites before Gideon's attack (Judges 7:1). Thank you Anne. Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L.) is a member of Anacardiaceae family and it is a fruit of turpentine tree which is one type of the 20 Pistacia species. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. To this day in Palestine trees are often regarded with a certain religious awe as the habitation of spirits. (3) 'allah (Joshua 24:26, English Versions of the Bible have "oak," but the Septuagint terebinthos). Oak timber was used for the manufacture of idols (Isa. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? MOREH, OAK OF ('elon moreh, "terebinth of the teacher"; ten drun ten hupselen; the King James Version Plain of Moreh): . Moreh can be translated to teacher or oracle, which refers to the trees owner or the land where it grew. (The Canaanites were in the land then.). Explore. 6 Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh. It reproduces by its seeds being dispersed by birds, but also by cuttings obtained from it. You can find this wonderful resource on our website https://thetorahportion.com/torah/ Thats amazing with the Chiefs winning the super Bowl & the Bob Jones word about revival starting after Kansas City won. Read health related articles, quotes & topics! King Yeshua haMashiyach reigns eternity of eternities on Divine Shabbat means Divine Seven. Learn more about our. The terebinth tree is also called the elah tree in some translations of the Bible. Explanation: This political concept focuses on promoting natives interests over those of, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Also called The Oak of Abraham, it is an ancient oak tree (Quercus coccifera) which, in one tradition, is said to mark the place where Abraham entertained the three angels or where Abraham pitched his tent. 3, A. V. "trees"); "elon" (Gen. xii. God will lead us ( Shechem) & instruct our heart ( Moreh) to trust in Him alone. Hist. Blessings Brad Dugan. Even if I just open to a random page, His Word is living and always on time. Others say it is Pistacia palaestina which grows prolifically in that region and can grow quite large. 7:1 as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh. The plant is native to Canary Islands and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey. 3 I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.". p. 367, London, 1867; Wagler, Die Eiche in Alter und Neuer Zeit: Mythologisch-Kulturgeschichtliche Studie, Berlin, 1891. What is this mysterious tree? God has orchestrated letters and words over many languages, through many people and over many nations what He wanted to be seen and known by future generations as . At that time the Kenaanites were in the land. lentiscus) and the turpentine tree, or terebinth (P. terebinthus), produce sweet-smelling gums used in medicine. Elon Moreh literally is terebinth of the teacher. Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. 14) and for ship-building (Ezek. There is nothing else that does it for me than prayer. Some says the oaks of Abraham. The passion translation of this verse was incredible. The terebinth has a long, slender trunk and can grow to a height of 15-25 meters. To me theres no better way to dive straight into His presence. 6 Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh. Another Interesting thing about Oak trees is that they are considered to be a keystone species. But as the terebinth and oak leave stumps when they are cut down, so the holy seed will be the stump in the land.. And he said, I am. Although it is difficult to understand Abrahams motives for visiting this place, there is no reason to suggest that Abraham recognized the sacred character of the place, and willfully adapted himself to it. The Atlantic pistachio tree is not only a source of food and a lesson in mutuality, thanks to a very strange symbiotic relationship it has with an insect. Lets take a look at this famous tree. Genesis 12:6-7. Its present name, Nablus , is a corruption of Neapolis, which succeeded the more ancient Shechem, and received its new name from Vespasian. The wording of these statements and the activities they describe strongly suggest that Abraham was not simply . Miktam (Hebrew: ) is a word of unknown meaning found in the headings of Psalms 16 and 5660 in the Hebrew Bible. See Forest. To a land I that I will show you: After stating He wanted Abram to leave his country and his relatives, God promised Abram a land. It is likely one of these trees started growing at the end of the great flood and became a landmark. Tabor. event : evt, Many famous trees in the Hebrew Bible are terebinths, for example: the tree under which Jacob buried Laban's idols (Gen. 35:4) and the tree in Orpah under which the angel who visited Gideon sat . The male trees have inflorescences of staminate flowers, while the female trees have pistillate flowers that develop to fruits. Here the nation declared allegiance to the Lord. The leaves are pinnate, four to six pairs, and they change color and fall in autumn, leaving the trunk bare (compare Isaiah 1:30). For those seeking more on the "tree of Moreh," go a google search for Terebinth, which the the hebrew word for "might" tree. Weve looked at the importance of the city of Shechem. A passage in the Book of Exodus describes the Ephod as an elaborate garment worn by the high priest, and upon which the Hoshen, or breastplate containing Urim and Thummim, rested. The oak and the terebinth are employed as emblems of strength and durability (Amos ii. It is called "allon," which possibly meant "divine tree" (from ), though another etymology is perhaps more probable. The couple from Ur Sea Pine is an ideal oil for a diffuser becasue it is an expectorant. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Terebinth. 9; Isa. A rare one whose leaves do turn russet in the best tradition of more northern climes is the wild terebinth, a.k.a. It was both a LANDMARK and a FAITH MARK. What is the spiritual meaning of an oak tree? Translators who consider elon moreh to be the name of a locality, render it as the plain(s) of Moreh, e.g. The word for Moreh in Hebrew means "to throw, to shoot, to teach" and came to mean "a place where God spoke." Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh. It is 57 ms. n. from Jerusalem and runs from n.w. 11, vi. p. 367, London, 1867; Wagler, Die Eiche in Alter und Neuer Zeit: Mythologisch-Kulturgeschichtliche Studie, Berlin, 1891. After sunset, tonight is Parashat #3: Lech Lecha (Get yourself out), Shabbat Torah Reading Genesis 12:1 to 17: 27. Hi, loved this study!!! (Are they not beyond the Jordan, {toward the west}, in the land of the Canaanites living in the Jordan Valley, opposite Gilgal beside the terebinth of Moreh?). Genesis 12:1-3 explains how God promised Abram a land, a nation, and a blessing. Most important of them are Pistacia atlantica and Pistacia palaestina, which are among the largest and most widespread forest trees of Israel. From this tree a kind of turpentine is obtained, hence, the alternative name "turpentine tree" (Ecclesiasticus 24:16 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American) "terebinth"). And ye shall know that I am Jehovah, when their slain shall be among their idols, round about their altars, upon every high hill, on all the tops of the mountains, and under every green tree, and under every thick terebinth, the places where they offered sweet savour to all their idols. Immature fruits are preserved and served as a relish, usually in vinegar and salt. Great info! The God factor. The Hebrew word Moreh means Teacher. Translated by The Oak tree is one of the most loved trees in the world, and with good reason. Today, the terebinth tree still stands as a symbol of hope and resilience. If we look at a fruit-baring branch, we can see that the fruits can be blue or red. Terebinth. And then theres that symbiosis the tree has with a bug. To the ancient Canaanites, the terebinth was sacred. The tree's ancient name is yet more evidence of pagan devotion to trees, going as far back at least to Caananite times, and of the pistachio's association with . (1) 'elah (Isaiah 6:13, the King James Version "teil tree"; Ho 4:13, the King James Version "elms"); in Genesis 35:4 (the King James Version "oak"); Judges 6:11,19; 9:6 (the King James Version "plain"); 2Samuel 18:9,10,14; 1Kings 13:14; 1Chronicles 10:12; Isaiah 1:30; Ezekiel 6:13, translated "oak," and in margin "terebinth"; "vale of Elah," margin "the terebinth" in 1Samuel 17:2,19; 21:9. The sons of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. 'Elon Moreh literally is terebinth of the teacher. 18 So Abram moved his tent, and went and dwelt by the terebinth trees of Mamre, . It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Say the work FAITH MARK out loud to yourself. Could you provide the where in Scripture that backs up all these faith marks to the tree of Moreh? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. It was of interest because of some land we are trying to buy in Jacksonville, Tx. (The- Jewish Bible with Rashi. { Its a perfect guide for how to live your life. And a man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in a terebinth. It is a vigorous, resilient plant, as a result of which it can grow in arid regions where other types of vegetation cannot thrive. Generally, terebinth fruits are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases including cough, eczema, asthma, diarrhoea, ulcers and arthritis (Bonsignore et al. On the s. was Gilboa and on the n., Mt. The noble terebinth is a member of the . Now that's an interesting word. If you reject the use of cookies, AREOPAGO PROTESTANTE cannot guarantee the functionality of the website. Terebinth definition, a Mediterranean tree, Pistacia terebinthus, of the cashew family, yielding Chian turpentine. According to historical records, Constantine the Great (302 337 AD) tried unsuccessfully to put an end to these sacrifices. window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { The custom of burial beneath these trees is mentioned (Gen. xxxv.8; I Chron. i. all the valiant men arose, and took up the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the terebinth of Jabesh, and fasted seven days. Like the latter the terebinth has red berries, like small immature grapes. The Hebrew name of the tree, elah, is derived from the word El - God. It keeps many things alive. Moreh in Hebrew literally is an archer, Teacher, Fruitful, Early Rain, an oracle comes from the verb yara (yarah in H3384) means to throw, to cast or shoot. All these terms may have originally denoted large, strong trees in general (comp. Thank you for all you shared, it was so much more than I expected to find out. As the following verses reveal, like Abraham, we are in this world but not . Then theres the grisly tale of the death of Absalom, son of King David. Genesis 12:6 [TS] 6 And Abram passed through the land to the place of Shekem, as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh. What is a Terebinth? There God revealed Himself to Abraham with the promise to give Canaan to his descendants, whereupon Abraham responded by building his first altar to the Lord in Canaan. 2He came toYeshuaat night and said, Rabbi, we know that You, a teacher, have come from God. the teachers or the Diviners Oak. It must have been a holy tree, and the place an old Canaanite sanctuary. My faithmark is reading the Bible as much as I can. and went after the man of God, and found him sitting under a terebinth; and he said to him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? Turpentine tree is localized especially in the shrubs and is found to grow in pine forests or on hillsides. mo'-re (gibh`ath ha-moreh, "hill of the teacher"; Codex Vaticanus Gabaathamora; Codex Alexandrinus, tou bomou tou Abor): The Hebrew moreh is derived from the verb yarah, "to teach," "to direct," and indicates one who directs, or gives oracular answers. Deuteronomy 11:29 Now it shall be, when the Lord your God has brought you into the land which you go to possess, that you shall put the blessing on Mount Gerizim and the curse on Mount Ebal. 13), and were associated with theophanies (Judges vi. love reading these beautiful testimonies in the comments???? MOREH, OAK OF (Heb. All rights reserved. For their oil, it eats or presses its green seed kernals. The male trees have inflorescences of staminate flowers, while the female trees have pistillate flowers that develop to fruits. Note the comments of Ellicott in Gen 35:4 - And the Canaanites were then in the land. 11, 19, and elsewhere); "el" (only in the plural form "elim"; Isa. What is terebinth oil? May we never lose our wonder! The name "Moreh" means teacher or soothsayer. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. But be seated in eternity alongside Christ Jesus. ii. It is, however, uncertain whether the allusions to the oak in Genesis 35:4 and Judges 9:6 are related to the place mentioned in Genesis 12:6. YHWH and His Divine Call on Abram (Avram) still was a foreigner (stranger/pilgrim) before YHWH gave him a new divine spiritual name Abraham (Avraham on Genesis 17:5) pitched a tent and his heart belonged surrounding the land of Shechem nearby between the mountains (slopes) of Ebal and Gerizim,planted his first oak (terebinth) tree of Moreh. 3 "And I shall bless those who bless you, and curse him who . Thus spiritual and sexual unfaithfulness are represented as the peoples most serious transgression. I dont know if all this is in my King James Bible, but I was reading from the New King James, , but I saw this scripture and wondered about it. ii. ). And Jesus would speak to a gentile, Samaritan woman here and declare Himself the Messiah to her so declaring that the covenant was not just to the physical sons of Abram but to all who would believe on Him as the Messiah. The first times that we find the word ' terebinth ' is in: Bershith/Genesis 12:6 "And Aram passed through the land to the place of Sheem, as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh. Is it your church or group of people? Was a typical tactic of nativists in the early 1900s. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Thank you? Pre-Millennialism, Post-Millennialism or Amillennialism? As a good reader I will soon go back to all those additional events which happened by the tree to see it for myself and see the connection. In Isaiah 1:29-31, the prophet refers to terebinths in association with a garden. Pistacia terebinthus also called the terebinth /u02c8tu025bru0259u02ccbu026anu03b8/ and the turpentine tree, is a deciduous tree species of the genus Pistacia, native to the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey. x. It was obviously a well-known landmark. The turpentine tree belongs to the same genus as the Pistachio and is native to the Mediterranean region. For no one can perform these signs which You do unless God is with Him! Please click John 3 TLV. The idol of fallen time, has NO HOLD ON US HERE. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". To laugh, to cry, to mourn, to dance. terebinth. In India, the state of Jammu and Kashmir is the natural location that is most suitable for pista cultivation. It was also a goddess, at least once upon a time. The first human by nature is susceptible to death. Isolated terebinths receive much veneration. 5, A. V. "idols," R. V. "oaks"; lxi. The oak or terebinth of Moreh was to feature significantly later in the Old Testament, . Pinterest. In fact Moses said there was more than one. Becuase we have made his resting place, his seat of authority, that is not subject to time, Our hiding place. And the tree was no ordinary tree. If the identification of the Well of Harod with `Ain Jalud is correct, Gideon must have occupied the slopes to the East of Jezreel. Though a tenth will remain in the land,it will be burned again.Like the terebinth or the oakthat leaves a stump when felled,the holy seed is the stump. 7 oThen the Lord appeared to Abram and said, p"To your 3descendants I will give this land.". See MOREH, HILL OF. Consequently, Yahweh, their jealous and righteous God, would respond to these pagan rituals, which were aimed at seeking the fertility of humans, of their livestock and of the soil, with the curse of barrenness and futility. The male trees have inflorescences of staminate flowers, while the female trees have pistillate flowers that develop to fruits. 29, lvii. Moreh is a name of a location, commonly used in the Genesis. 16 occurrences in 10 translations, Old Testament (16), Genesis (2), Deuteronomy (1), Judges (2), 2 Samuel (3), 1 Kings (1), 1 Chronicles (1), Isaiah (4), Ezekiel (1), Hosea (1). 4; Judges vi. (5) In Genesis 14:6 Septuagint has terebinthos, as the translation of the el of El-paran. And the Canaanites were then in the land. Hallelujah. What is the terebinth tree of Moreh? The oak or terebinth of Moreh was to feature significantly later in the Old Testament, but it is important to note that although the location may well have been a place of Canaanite worship Abram did not associate himself with that worship (Hamilton, 1990: 377). Mastic also is used in liqueurs and varnishes.
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