Rest in Jesus!. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to various sources. They ran away and hid. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. Rest in Jesus!. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. Topics: Crucifixion. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. Of all the Apostles, Thomas represents most profoundly the missionary zeal associated with the rise of Christianitythe drive to travel to the ends of the known world to preach a new creed. |~| According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Required fields are marked *. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. For this purpose, most of them stayed among Jews. By Billy Graham WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. Following Pentecost, Philip served as a preacher to Greek-speaking communities in the years that followed. WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Towards the close of Matthews Gospel, before describing Jesus ascension into Heaven, the evangelist portrays Jesus instructing his apostles to go throughout all the world and make disciples of all people (Cf. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). Where did disciples go after Jesus died? Sage-Answer Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. |::|. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. Permissions |::| I was intrigued. He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. APOSTLES AFTER THE DEATH OF JESUS | Facts and Details Paul was executed by beheading. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the Why Didnt the Disciples on the Road to Emmaus Recognize Jesus? courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. Disciples After Jesus March 11, 2005 Jesus Crucified But Not Completely Alone - De Pree Center It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. the disciples ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." He had more than a little help from his friends. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. Carrying banners with the scallop shell symbol, Charlemagne's armies marched to Spain threw the Muslims out of Castile and Len, Galicia. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal.. On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do you want us to make preparations for However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. What day was Jesus crucified on? There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. Often asked: How Did Matthew The Apostle Die One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. For this purpose, most of Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. 12. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; And thats the end of it. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. He was beaten and stoned until he died, and then he was killed with a club to the head, according to theory three. According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. Did Jesus really exist Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. After years of missionary activity in Armenia and India, Bartholomew also known as Nathanael is thought to have met his end by martyrdom in the year 70 A.D., following a similar path as Andrew. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. Not from without, but from within. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. The word apostle is derived from They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. Why were Jesus' disciples so frightened after He was The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. Local: 704-401-2432 The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. facebook.com The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years.