My doctor said that complications from stents are uncommon, but what can go wrong? 2. This risk has more chances to occur if in case the artery is already diseased. These refinements have helped to minimize the risk of stent-related complications, which fall into two categories. Retrieved on March 04, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/Risks-and-Side-Effects-of-Heart-Stents.aspx. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Stents are mesh tubes, usually made of metal, that are placed inside the arteries of the heart to reduce narrowing and strengthen the artery walls. Proton-pump inhibitors: Should I still be taking this medication? Always do your homework and get references for experienced surgeons prior to undergoing any intervention - the internet can be misleading. Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. Vein stenting is a procedure that places a metal tube-like structure within the vein to keep the vein open and allow for appropriate blood flow. It's common to have bleeding or bruising under the skin where the catheter was inserted. Peripheral Vascular Stent Placement - What You Need to Know - Drugs.com If the stent was placed in the heart arteries it would be unusual that it would cause groin pain this far out. Stent: What They Are, Purpose and Risks - Cleveland Clinic When angioplasty is combined with drug-eluting stent placement, there's a small risk the treated artery will become clogged again. Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which clots form within the veins, most commonly in the legs. The stents are made of tiny metal coils that may be coated with medication which can help to keep the artery open. Many patients can feel the tube inside them almost all the time while others claim to have no sensation of the inserted material in their body. Stents can cause discomfort and pain in the bladder, kidneys, groin, urethra and the genitals. What Are the Most Common Stent Side Effects? Although uncommon, major bleeding is an extremely serious problem that can be life-threatening if left untreated. These include pain at the insertion site, bleeding, and infection. The stent acts like a scaffold and helps to open the narrowed coronary arteries. Furthermore, your doctor should be aware of any issues you may have. Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight lossfrom exercises to build a stronger core to advice on treating cataracts. Taking care of femoral neuropathy and implementing lifestyle changes can keep it from worsening. Sign up now and get a FREE copy of theBest Diets for Cognitive Fitness. Today, stents are coated with chemotherapy or immunosuppressant drugs, which lowers the risk even moreto around 6%. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, Risks of Pacemaker Surgery for an Elderly Person. When stent occlusion occurs, immediate treatment is necessary. You had a procedure that used a balloon catheter to open a narrowed vessel (angioplasty) that supplies blood to the arms or legs (peripheral artery). They will make a small incision and use a catheter to guide specialized tools through your blood vessels to reach the area that needs a stent. You have chest pain or shortness of breath that does not go away with rest. Complications can occur during or after an angioplasty. Originally, stents were made of bare metal. Gangrene can develop from severely blocked. Restenosis is most likely to occur during the first three to 12 months of receiving a stent. Bleeding from the stent insertion site, from a tear in the artery where the stent was placed or from a puncture of the heart may occur after the procedure. If you or your family member already have or are undergoing a kidney stent placement it is important to be aware of the various side effects and complications that can arise due to this procedure. Chest pain Chest pain is a symptom of re-stenosis. The opinions expressed here are the views of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of News Medical. Common Urinary Catheter Side Effects after Removal Can Spider Veins Turn into Varicose Veins? Taking regular painkillers, such as paracetamol, should ease the discomfort. If symptoms do not improve after treatment, medications and physical therapy may be beneficial. However, presence of significant side effects associated with the stent may make travel and holidays less enjoyable. The doctor then passed a wire through the catheter to the blockage and a balloon catheter was pushed over it. Stents: Types, Uses, Side Effects, and Risks - Verywell Health doi:10.4253/wjge.v8.i3.143, Neuhann R, Neuhann T. Second-generation trabecular micro-bypass stent implantation: retrospective analysis after 12- and 24-month follow-up. Lifestyle changes which may help include. News-Medical. A graft that moves, bends, or comes loose Infection Heart attack Reaction to anesthesia Reduced blood flow to the legs, intestines, or kidneys Pressure in the abdomen that can damage organs (abdominal compartment syndrome) The need to change to open surgery during the procedure This is quite common and the situation can improve with greater fluid intake. A randomized comparison of coronary stent placement and balloon angioplasty in the treatment of coronary artery disease. A stent is very often placed at the site to prevent the vessel from closing up again. Leg Stent Surgery Unnecessary in Many Cases, Report Warns Fortunately, high blood pressure is easy to detect and treat. The practice of stenting has become fairly common and has allowed for the minimally invasive treatment of conditions that once required surgery. He says there are three main benefits of approaching the heart through your wrist. Kinlay S, Bhatt DL. ADT can cause several side effects. Since their introduction in the late-1980s, stents have revolutionized the treatment of coronary artery disease and other diseases in which vital vessels or passageways are obstructed. . You should consult a doctor if you have difficulty breathing, chest pain, or a fever. It will pass. Cardiac stent placement is a serious, life-saving procedure. A thin, flexible wire is then passed down the inside of the catheter to beyond the narrowed area. "Risks and Side Effects of Heart Stents". The condition, known as atherosclerosis, can lead to blockage of blood flow and cause devastating consequences such as coronary heart disease. How To Insert Stent In Kidney - HealthyKidneyClub.com The nearby blood vessels may also get damaged due to the catheter. The cut in your groin may be sore for several days. To lower your chances of this happening: Your provider may recommend that you take aspirin or another medicine, called clopidogrel (Plavix), when you go home. Although uncommon, major bleeding is an extremely serious problem that can be life-threatening if left untreated. The presence of an angioplasty can also cause nerve damage, though this is extremely rare. Bare metal stent Bare metal stents were developed in the mid-1990s; however, it was observed that using bare metal stents, in some cases, causes the arteries to narrow again. These blockages decrease blood flow to the heart muscle, which can eventually lead to a heart attack. Stents can also result in a sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Pain and discomfort Stents can cause discomfort and pain in the bladder, kidneys, groin, urethra and the genitals. Stents can cause discomfort and pain in the bladder, kidneys, groin, urethra and the genitals. In addition to perforation, infection, and stent migration, pancreatic and biliary stents can cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) in as many as 24% of cases. A "nocebo" effect means people who have negative expectations about a medication report experiencing the potential side effect at higher rates than the drug should cause. Usually the stents are placed in the pelvic veins above the groin skin crease, but sometimes the lower tip of the stent may extend below the groin into the thigh veins. Possible side effects and complications of coronary stents include: Ureteral and prostatic stents can sometimes get blocked due to the buildup of mineral crystals from urine. Nakamura K, Keating JH, Edelman ER. High risk for bleeding from the veins . The stent are the placed in the ureter and kidney via the opening of the ureter in the bladder. Risks and Side Effects of Heart Stents - News-Medical.net MeSH terms Adult Aged Device Removal / adverse effects Female Humans Male Middle Aged Pain at the insertion site in the groin: It's common to have soreness at the insertion site in the groins. Coronary arteries are the blood vessels which are involved in the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. These include pain at the insertion site, bleeding, and infection. Have a bruise or discolored area near where the catheter was inserted. There are several different conditions that may cause narrowing of the veins, or clot formations, for which stenting is a good treatment option to resume blood flow. do:10.1136/bmj.f6530, Anh JM, Park DW, Lee CW, et al. 4 things to know about life after stent placement The Kidney Stent: A lifesaving medical device. Does ureteral stent cause pain? Explained by Sharing Culture 2018;16(2):26073. Dr. Stephens earned a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Texas Tech University Health Science Center. When you are resting, try to keep your legs raised above the level of your heart. The artery can be reopened with a procedure similar to the original stent placement, although doctors sometimes need to use a tiny drill or laser to cut through the obstruction. Schou-Jensen KS, Dahl C, Azawi NH. But sometimes, cells from the inner artery walls grew over and around the metal, like a scab on a wound.