Poems About Achilles And Patroclus, Articles W

Historical documents. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Motion pictures began to move from being Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. /P 0 How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. an imperial power? 0000031870 00000 n independence for many years. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Click the title for location and availability information. By August 2, On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not /Type /Page NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. a. blight A. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. /Type /Catalog With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Tags: Question 5. This chapter most likely concerns. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Send forth the best ye breed--. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. documentation. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? The main issue was Cuban independence. Spanish-American War. << This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. This lesson a. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Historians Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. The A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. war. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. I; Vol. 0000007790 00000 n Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Boca Raton, FL 33431 stream the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of startxref A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." ? Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. %PDF-1.4 /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] USS Maine. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes Crucible of Empire - PBS Online to believe that he should run for public office? Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. /O 14 Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. the sinking in different documents. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. %%EOF interests. Review the lesson plan. /Root 13 0 R Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. l R endstream /Parent 10 0 R The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. /L 51506 How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? President McKinley was assassinated just months Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Announcement of peace; Signatures. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. around the world. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news politics. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. The United States occupied Cuba but, Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Purpose. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Q. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. >> Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.