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Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Hofstadir, Iceland mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK511 / Estonia_Salme_II-X FTDNA Comment:Splits the I-Z24071 branch, positive only for Y22478. mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK362 / Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 This project is a meeting place for users who share the T1a1-C152T!! Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Haplogroup T1 is not found among the Saami, the Jews, or the Avars of the Caucasus, and is extremely rare in Jordan, Morocco, northern Spain, Bosnia and Croatia. mtDNA:J1c1a, Sample:VK16 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-2 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 7-9th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Forms a new branch downstream of I-Y37415 (P109). New branch = R-FT22694 By looking at the Y DNA SNPs of the tester, and the Y DNA SNPs of the ancient sample, I can see that the intersecting SNP is DF29, roughly 52 SNP generations in the past. New branch = R-BY154143 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY64643 The current build is #17. mtDNA:V, Sample:VK551 / Estonia_Salme_II-U mtDNA:N1a1a1a2. As well as its vegetable gardens, orchards and citrus trees, it also boasts interesting aras nearby, such as Los Gaitanes Pass (which it shares with Ardales and Antequera), the Sierra de Huma and the Sierra de Aguas.. Its urban layout, of Arabic origin, gives it a . Location:Bodzia, Poland Haplogroups can also be used to show the genetic distribution of individuals in a particular geographic area. Location:Alken_Enge, Jutland, Denmark Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway Location:Kumle_hje, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA: R-YP390 Y-DNA:R-BY3222 Furthermore, the specific subtype T1 tends to be found further east and is common in Central Asian and modern Turkic populations (Lalueza-Fox 2004), who inhabit much of the same territory as the ancient Saka, Sarmatian, Andronovo, and other putative Iranian peoples of the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. Conclusion The present work provides further evidence that retrieval of ancient human DNA is a possible task provided adequate precautions are taken and well . Age:Medieval 12-13th centuries CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-L21 Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Sample:VK509 / Estonia_Salme_I-6 Y-DNA:R-L151 The whole genome sequence includes the Y chromosome along with mitochondrial DNA, although it requires special processing to separate it usefully. Y-DNA:I-BY31739 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Forms a new branch down of N-FGC14542. mtDNA:H49a, Sample:VK251 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-30.64 Y-DNA:R-BY176639 mtDNA:H7a1, Sample:VK225 / Iceland_A108 Haplogroup R1b (M269, U106, P312) Especially interesting is the finding of R1b-L151 widely distributed in the historical Nordic Bronze Age region, which is in line with the estimated TMRCA for R1b-P312 subclades found in Scandinavia, despite the known bottleneck among Germanic peoples under U106. Y-DNA:R-FGC17429 mtDNA:T2b6a, Sample:VK220 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-11 Subdividing Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a1 reveals Norse Viking dispersal lineages in Britain Eur J Hum Genet. . Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-YP5161 mtDNA:H3a1, Sample:VK46 / Faroe_19 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-U106 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia New branch = I-FT373923 Haplogroup T is composed of two main branches T1 and T2. mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK170 / Isle-of-Man_Balladoole Y-DNA:R-M269 New branch = R-FT31867 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Thats not at all what we thought we knew. It is strongly represented in Europe today although it extends into North Africa and Asia. Age:Late Norse 1300 CE Haplogroup T1a1i is a younger haplogroup, estimated at about 6000 years. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway 558 mtDNA:J1c9, Sample:VK127 / Iceland_HDR08 New ancient path = I-Y6908>I-FT273257>I-FT347811 The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. Age: Viking 5-6th century CE Y-DNA:R-FT148754 Age:Viking 11-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y5612 (P109). Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 885 69 CE mtDNA:U4a2, Sample:VK405 / Sweden_Skara 83 Location:Ladoga, Russia Y-DNA:J-BY62479 Y-DNA:R-L21 VK151 has no coverage for 2 of these mutations FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Finland. Kyle, a 53-year-old man from Texas, said that his GAT showed that he "had a Viking haplogroup" (I-M253) and that it confirmed a "Viking lineage" on . Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Forgot your Kit Number or GAP Username? mtDNA:H1n-T146C! Age:Viking 853 67 CE mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK483 / Estonia_Salme_II-V FTDNA Comment:Shares 6 SNPs with man from Sweden down of R-BY38950 (R-Y47841) In the FTDNA Learning Center, the page explaining the mtDNA Matches page says this in the FAQ area: However, some studies have also shown that people of Haplogroup T are less prone to diabetes (Chinnery 2007 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (help) and Gonzlez 2012 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (help)). Y-DNA:R-BY25698 Forms a new branch down of I-A5952 (Z140). mtDNA:J1c-C16261T, Sample:VK287 / Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BS Age:Iron Age 4th century CE Y-DNA:N-Y30126 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H-C16291T, Sample:VK539 / Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8870-97 Please click on the links in the articles or to the vendors below if you are purchasing products or DNA testing. mtDNA:H2a1, Sample:VK343 / Oland_1021 Age:Viking 9th century CE Y-DNA:L-Z5931 Shares one C>T mutation with a BY195155* sample Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK517 / Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_623b Y-DNA:R-Z2109 Location:Ljungbacka, Malmo, Sweden Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK 15 were too low quality or low coverage for a reliable haplogroup call, so they were excluded. New branch = I-FT118954 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:K1d, Sample:VK223 / Russia_Gnezdovo 75-140 HG02545 remains at R-FT263905 Location:149, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs or documentaries about this topic; they may . Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:U4a2a1, Sample:VK481 / Estonia_Salme_II-F FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y130594 (Z59). mtDNA:H1bb, Sample:VK546 / Ireland_08E693 Location:Krakw, Poland mtDNA:H1cg, Sample:VK138 / Denmark_Galgedil AQQ mtDNA:H2a2b, Sample:VK403 / Sweden_Skara 217 Location:Shestovitsa, Ukraine Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 FTDNA Comment:Joins 2 other ancients on this rare branch. Y-DNA:I-S19291 Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE One study has shown Haplogroup T to be associated with increased risk for coronary artery disease (Sanger 2007) harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (help). Y-DNA:N-Y5005 The geographic distribution within subclade T2 varies greatly with the ratio of subhaplogroup T2e to T2b reported to vary 40-fold across examined populations from a low in Britain and Ireland, to a high in Saudi Arabia (Bedford 2012). Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:I-Y3713 Derived for 7, ancestral for 3. Y-DNA:R-BY18970 Y-DNA:I-FGC8677 New branch = R-FT22694 ASH087 and I2923 Age:Viking 10th century CE A painting by Peter Nicolai Arbo, a Norwegian historical painter. FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 mutations with a man from Sweden. New branch = I-Y103013 Age:Viking 11th century CE mtDNA:N1a1a1a2, Sample:VK267 / Sweden_Karda 21 mtDNA:H13a1a1a, Sample:VK395 / Sweden_Skara 275 mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK280 / Denmark_Galgedil UO His Y-DNA is Q-M378 (previously Q1b). I was surprised to find a sister-branch to my own mitochondrial J1c2f. Location:Church2, Faroes Age:Viking 9th century CE Y-DNA:R-YP593 Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-FGC15560 They were then compared to known Viking samples from Scandinavia. Y-DNA:I-FT49567 Y-DNA:I-F3312 Y-DNA:T-BY215080 How About You Are You Related to a Viking? Y-DNA:I-Z73 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK480 / Estonia_Salme_II-E Within subhaplogroup T2e, a very rare motif is identified among Sephardic Jews of Turkey and Bulgaria and suspected conversos from the New World (Bedford 2012). mtDNA:U5a2a1b1. FTDNA Comment:Both VK449 and VK259 share 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-P109 mtDNA:J1c3e1, Sample:VK147 / UK_Oxford_#11 Individuals were assigned to West Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups. Derived for 2, ancestral for 7. Y-DNA:R-BY125166 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Sweden. Y-DNA:R-BY67003 Forms a new branch down of R-FT20255 (Z18). Creates a new branch downstream of R2-V1180. mtDNA:U5a2a1b, Sample:VK18 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-3 Forms a new branch down of I-A1472 (Z140). (2004) also found several T and T1 sequences in ancient burials, including Kurgans, in the Kazakh steppe between the 14th-10th centuries BC, as well as later into the 1st millennia BC. mtDNA:H1c21, Sample:VK408 / Russia_Ladoga_5757-18 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-FT103482 New path = I-Y22486>I-Y22478>I-Z24071 Location:Karda, Sweden Age:Early Viking 8th century CE New path = I-Y22504>I-Y22507 mtDNA:H1-C16239T, Sample:VK175 / UK_Oxford_#19 Y-DNA:R-S22676 Then the high-born lady saw them play the wounding game, Age:Viking 6-10th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-S2077 Location:Church2, Faroes Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 9th century CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Norway downstream of I-Y24625. Sample:VK201 / Orkney_Buckquoy, sk M12 New branch = N-FT381631 Y-DNA:I-Y18232 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-Z29034 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-BY3430. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:I2, Sample:VK260 / UK_Dorset-3735 Y-DNA:R-YP1137 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE New path = R-FT104609>R-FT103482 Y-DNA:I-FGC35755 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY18970 (DF98). FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:H1q, Sample:VK504 / Estonia_Salme_I-1 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H3-T152C! New path = R-S9742>R-BY16950 Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark For brevity, only the first three levels of subclades (branches) are shown. Y-DNA:R-FGC52679 Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Forms a new branch downstream of R-FGC23826. Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE mtDNA:H7d4, Sample:VK71 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-BU Y-DNA:R-S6355 442 Viking skeletons from outside Scandinavia were sequenced by Eske Willerslevs lab, producing whole genome sequences for both men and women from sites in Scotland, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, the Baltic, Iceland, Greenland and elsewhere in continental Europe. Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK These are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNPs ). Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-S18218 mtDNA:T2b4b, Sample:VK268 / Sweden_Karda 22 They hypothesise that T1a1, T2a1b, T2b, T2e and T2f1 entered Europe from Anatolia in the Late Glacial period, while T2b and T2e followed in the immediate postglacial period from 11,000 years ago. Members of the H1 haplogroup share a common matrilineal (direct maternal) ancestor, who lived around 9,900 years ago or possibly earlier, most likely in southwest Europe. Y-DNA:R-BY32008 Location:Bodzia, Poland New path R-Y66214>R-PH12 Just hours later, Science Daily published the article, Worlds largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they werent all Scandinavian. Science magazine published Viking was a job description, not a matter of heredity, massive ancient DNA study shows. National Geographic wrote here, and CNN here. mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:G-Z1817 Y-DNA:R-PH1477 . Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Same split as VK25. mtDNA:K1a4a1a2b, Sample:VK404 / Sweden_Skara 277 Y-DNA:R-BY92608 Y-DNA:R-PH12 Y-DNA:N-Y21546 Y-DNA:R-Z18 Y-DNA:R-BY110718 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia He is known for his roll in creating the TV show Seinfeld. [13] It is unknown whether or not this is specific to this subclaude of haplogroup T or is a risk factor shared by all of haplogroup T. With a statistically significant difference found in such a small sample, it may be advisable for those of known haplogroup T maternal ancestry to be aware of this and have their physician check for evidence of this condition when having a routine exam at an early age. mtDNA:K1c1h, Sample:VK554 / Estonia_Salme_II-L Sample:VK151 / UK_Oxford_#15 Y-DNA:R-Z16372 Y-DNA:I-S22349 Age:Medieval 11-13th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Y141089 Y-DNA:R-M269 Age:Viking 10th century CE Elwald has R-U106 & I-M233 & 1-M253 haplogroup roots, for beginnings surname mutations of Anglo Scottish Scandinavian Elwald (Elwold, Ellwood) Ellot Border Ellot-Elliot. New path FT13004>FT12648 New path = I-FGC15543>I-FGC15561 Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK259 / UK_Dorset-3734 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Newark_Deerness, Orkney, Scotland, UK . Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE New branch = I-FT273387 mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK482 / Estonia_Salme_II-P Y-DNA haplogroup I is a European haplogroup, representing nearly one-fifth of the population. Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-S2895 FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Chechen Republic, forming a new branch down of T-Y22559 (T-Y138678) Age: Viking 10th century CE Haplogroup T is composed of two main branches T1 and T2. Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:W6. LAV010, NA34, I7779, ble007, R55 and EDM124 are all non-R ancient samples that are U106+. Y-DNA:Q-BY77336 Y-DNA:G-Y106451 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE 24 Y-DNA:R-YP4932 In Britain, haplogroup I1-M253 et al is often used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 9-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-YP1395 Y-DNA:R-Z331 Derived for 2 SNPs total. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:I-CTS8407 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE New branch = I-BY78615 This article is about the human mtDNA Haplogroup T. For the unrelated human Y-Chromosome Haplogroup T-M184, see, harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFRuiz-Pesini2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations", "Out of Arabiathe settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity", "Mitochondrial DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia", http://haplogroup.org/sources/mitochondrial-dna-signals-of-late-glacial-recolonization-of-europe-from-near-eastern-refugia/, "Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in Europeans during the last 5,000 y", "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods", "Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans", "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - Medical Encyclopedia", "mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial Sequences", "Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula", "The population history of the Croatian linguistic minority of Molise (southern Italy): A maternal view", "Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA", "Counting the founders: The matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora", "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root", "Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and type 2 diabetes: A study of 897 cases and 1010 controls", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in northern Asian populations", "MtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: Importance of regional sampling", "The Arabian Cradle: Mitochondrial Relicts of the First Steps along the Southern Route out of Africa", "Lineage-specific selection in human mtDNA: Lack of polymorphisms in a segment of MTND5 gene in haplogroup J", "Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors", "Whole-mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages", "Genetics, Environment, and Diabetes-Related End-Stage Renal Disease in the Canary Islands", "Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan", "mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry", "Genetic Diversity among Ancient Nordic Populations", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: Tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears", "African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages", "MtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? New branch = R-FT383000 Age:Iron Age 1st century CE mtDNA:K1a4, Sample:VK317 / Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BF99 Y-DNA:R-CTS8277 mtDNA:K1a4, Sample:VK430 / Gotland_Frojel-00502 Based on a sample of over 400 modern day Iranians (Kivisild and Metspalu 2003) harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (help), the T haplogroup represents roughly 8.3% of the population (about 1 out of 12 individuals), with the more specific T1 subtype constituting roughly half of those. New path = I-Y130659>I-Y130594>I-Y130747. Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:U2e2a, Sample:VK532 / Kragehave Odetofter XL718 Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2fdce02d2454a9 Surprisingly, Swedes had only 10%. mtDNA:J1b1a1, Sample:VK369 / Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.1 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H3g1b, Sample:VK129 / Iceland_ING08 mtDNA:U8a2, Sample:VK367 / Denmark_Bogovej D Age:Early Viking 8th century CE They found T2a1b in the Middle Volga region and Bulgaria, and T1a both in central Ukraine and the Middle Volga. Daily Updates Here! Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy More conservative placement is at R-P310 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK419 / Norway_Nordland 1522 Y-DNA:I-BY78615 mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK316 / Denmark_Hessum sk II Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-L813 [citation needed], One study has found that among the Spanish population, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) also referred to as hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is more likely to happen in those of T2 ancestry than those in other maternal haplogroups. Location:Bakkendrup, Sealand, Denmark Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:N-CTS2929 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia (2014) tested mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture, the presumed homeland of Proto-Indo-European speakers. FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark. Y-DNA:I-Z171 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Forms a new branch down of I-S19291. Sample:VK144 / UK_Oxford_#8 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK373 / Denmark_Galgedil BER mtDNA:H5e1a1, Sample:VK211 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Goran Runfeldt, a member of the Million Mito team and head of research at FamilyTreeDNA began downloading DNA sequences immediately, and Michael Sager began analyzing Y DNA, hoping to add or split Y DNA tree branches. mtDNA:H1c, Sample:VK159 / Russia_Pskov_7283-20 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC22026. Age:Viking 9-10th centuries CE Most of T2c comprises haplogroup T2c1. Age:Medieval 13th century Y-DNA:R-A151 Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK286 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BJ mtDNA:I2, Sample:VK545 / Ireland_SSG12 Age:Viking 850-900 CE FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY45170 (DF27). Location:Oland, Sweden The first conclusive proof of a Viking warrior woman has been found in the DNA of a skeleton from Sweden. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK320 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav S mtDNA:H6a2a, Sample:VK452 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-111 For example, Doug McDonald maintains a map of the distribution of haplogroups at www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf. mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK497 / Estonia_Salme_II- Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:HV-T16311C! Location:Hringsdalur, Iceland FTDNA Comment:Possibly E-Z16663 mtDNA:J1c2c2a, Sample:VK157 / Poland_Bodzia B5 They share one marker FT381000 (26352237 T>G) Y-DNA:R-M269 The two of them have very different distributions, which are diametrically opposed in most regions. mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK443 / Oland_1101 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-BY67763 mtDNA:H3, Sample:VK210 / Poland_Krakw-Zakrzwek gr. mtDNA:V7b, Sample:VK363 / Denmark_Bogovej BT Age:Viking 1053 60 CE Forms a new branch down of Y6908 (Z140). Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:HV0a1, Sample:VK528 / Norway_Troms 4049 Y-DNA:R-S658 Many of these lineages would have settled at first in Southeast Europe. Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:J1b1a1, Sample:VK388 / Norway_Nordland 253 The second-most common haplogroup in England is Haplogroup I1a, sometimes called the "Viking haplogroup" because it seems to follow routes of Viking conquest in northern Europe. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Origins and history of Haplogroup T (mtDNA) . mtDNA:H6a1a5. mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK101 / Iceland_125 mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK553 / Estonia_Salme_II-M Age:Early Viking 700 CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Derived for 1, ancestral for 7. mtDNA:U5b1e1, Sample:VK256 / UK_Dorset-3722 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK176 / UK_Oxford_#20 Location:Bdkergarden, Langeland, Denmark Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-S6752 Y-DNA:I-Z2900 New branch = R-FT304388 Mitochondrial clade T derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to the mtDNA haplogroup J. Location:Gnezdovo, Russia mtDNA:X2c2, Sample:VK495 / Estonia_Salme_II-C Y-DNA:I-BY74743 We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. mtDNA: J1b1a1a, Sample: VK422 / Norway_Hedmark 4304 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Sample:VK275 / Denmark_Kaargarden 217 mtDNA:J1c1b, Sample:VK514 / Norway_Nordland 5195 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY39347 mtDNA:K2a6, Sample:VK324 / Denmark_Ribe 3 Rough estimations based on these numbers imply that, including me . Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 829 57 CE Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway mtDNA:H3g1, Sample:VK386 / Norway_Oppland 5305 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Age:Viking 880-1000 CE 2020 Nov 2. doi: 10.1038/s41431-020-00747-z. Forms a new branch down of R-S6353. Y-DNA:I-BY266 mtDNA:H64, Sample:VK354 / Oland_1026 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Forms a new branch down of N-S9378 (L550). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Z2040 Y-DNA:R-YP4342 Y-DNA:E-Y4971 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Gnezdovo, Russia mtDNA:J1b1a1a, Sample:VK25 / Faroe_1 Just hours later, Science Daily published the article, "World's largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they weren't all Scandinavian." Science magazine published "'Viking' was a job description, not Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK The main subclade, representing over 90% of all M423 lineages is L621 and its subclade L147.2. Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark mtDNA:J1c2t, Sample:VK345 / Oland_1045 Please note that this information will be updated on business days until all samples have been processed and placed on the Y DNA tree so this will be a live copy of the most current phylogenetic information. mtDNA:U5a1a2b, Sample:VK292 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav A.D. Y-DNA:R-S10185 FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Ribe, Jutland, Denmark Age:Viking 900-1050 CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with a man from France. A study in 2015 estimated the origin as between 3,470 to 5,070 years ago or between 3,180 to 3,760 years ago, using two different techniques. mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK239 / Faroe_5 The following is a list of the Y chromosome DNA haplogroup and mtDNA haplogroup nicknames used by BritainsDNA, ScotlandsDNA, IrelandsDNA, CymruDNAWales and YorkshiresDNA. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Ladoga, Russia Derived for 1 ancestral for 6. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE It is thought that this group played an important role in spreading agriculture across Europe. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden New branch = R-PH420 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from Switzerland. Y-DNA:G-M201 Location:Church2, Faroes mtDNA:H16b, Sample:VK524 / Norway_Nordland 3708