Is Sonic Limeade Carbonated,
Duo Message Sent But Not Delivered,
Sonic Title Card Generator,
Articles M
https://www.faiuntestevai.it/en/airport/milan-malpensa-airport lists that airport tests can start as early as 4 AM. Best car rental company at Linate Airport? How do I get from the airport to the city? Does anyone know how long the turn around times are for the Covid Test that you get in the train stations? In Taiwan, firefighters are responsible for transporting confirmed coronavirus cases to hospitals or epidemic prevention hotels. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. If it is not busy, you just show up and take the test within 30 mins or so. Accessibility, Book your COVID-19 and Omicron booster dose, stay tuned for the latest updates published on the websites of the Italian. Go on the ATS website and learn how to get the green pass if you were vaccinated in Italy (see also the paragraph below). There are arrows on the 0 floor to direct you to the area, which is on the left side of terminal 1 if you get off the express train. I will only be in Italy for 2-3 days. Live Shows Indoor dining . It's one of Italy's busiest stations, with 160,000 people passing through it every day. After 180 days from the 2nd dose of vaccine, the green pass expires. Sports events No I need to find out where in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? How can I submit documentation for the green pass? A negative covid test is only good for 48 hours with the pass, so that would be a lot of test planning. Another 15 minutes in line to check in. Tripadvisor staff removed this post at the original author's request. 2. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Read this first. I travel on September 1st so I have no idea if the rules will change that day? ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-113120616', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Italy to return, no issues. This time, his return from injury has led to Milan's revival. information on the holder's previous SARS-CoV-2 infection,(including date of the first positive swab); identification data of the person who issued the certificate (State, Health Authority). This webpage does not substitute official information released by government authorities. Here are some of the latest news focused on COVID-19 including how to book your second booster dose for COVID-19 and Omicron variants. Safety on Milan Metro in the late evening, Cenacolo Vinciano Museum - Leonardo da Vincis Last Supper, Milan so much to do so little time.. 1. It must contain at least the following: As recommendedthe Vaccination certifications are already accepted, it is advisable to obtain yoursin at least oneof the following languages: Those who are either fully vaccinated or healed form Covid-19 will get the the so-calledreinforced Green Pass. Milan-malpensa airport to Milan-centrale train station 157 replies; Train from Milan to Munich 18 replies; Luggage storage lockers at Central Train Station 8 replies; We have been in the hospitality business helping customers plan their train travel for 20 years. I arrived at 7:45-8 AM and there were already people in line being served, so tests definitely begin before 8 AM. Can I provide certification equivalent to the Green Pass? This is really helpful information as we will be flying back to the states out of Milano. Thank you, we will be spending 3 nights in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? I would like the test results to be back in a few hours if possoble. We need a test because we fly to Morocco after our stay in Milan, and Morocco requires a negative antigen test to enter the country. I am vaccinated, but as of now (Aug 21), you must have a negative test within 72 hours of departure back to the US. 1-5 of 5 replies. Thank you. MINISTRY OF DEFENCE - YEAR END REVIEW 2022 Development & national security go hand-in-hand - The twin objectives in focus in MoD's push for Aatmanirbharta in Defence New India powered by indigenous ecosystem; INS Vikrant, LCH 'Prachand' and other new acquisitions strengthen the might of the Armed Forces Record rise of defence exports - Emergence of Indian companies on global stage . Rescuers in boats retrieved families trapped on rooftops and hauled others to safety as villages and towns in parts of . Stay home and relax :) (it is a great opportunity for incoming students to face their paperwork, meet the welcome staff at their University, take a YesMilano. Now, he's accelerating his move from player to team owner. Besides Red Cross tent at (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? PLEASE NOTE: you will take the rapid antigen test at the Malpensa Airport Terminal 1, even if the location listed on the APP / WebSite is Palazzo Della Salute and not Malpensa Airport. Order Online or Call (800) 221-4291. A passenger holds up his phone at a check point at Milan's Stazione Centrale train station, Italy, Wednesday, Sept. 1, 2021. 86029. What can I do for the Green Pass? Save. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-110583252', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Milan Sept 6 and need to get a covid test. for COVID-19 or close contacts of confirmed COVID-19 positive patients when it is imperative that the contact continues to work and/or have close contact with at risk populations. Covid Testing in Milan Central Train Station - Bellagio Forum. However, it is only open a few hours a . Hope this helps someone plan. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasingly common across the globe and aquatic ecosystems could be considered a reservoir of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. How much time to get through bags and customs, Varenna dining without reservation for a day trip in mAy. more, You seem to have JavaScript disabled. I am sharing my experience with getting a Covid test for US re-entry from Milan Malpensa. In other news, the Travel Bureau has proposed that the requirement that people in domestic tour groups have a booster shot of a COVID-19 vaccine be waived, Minister of Transportation . Note that even though these were the only requirements when I flew into Italy, the airline passed out a border paper to all passengers asking them to acknowledge outdated rules around Italian quarantine. I am sharing my experience with getting a Covid test for US re-entry from (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? I would like the test results to be back in a few hours if possoble. more. Travel with our FRECCE trains, at high speed, departing and arriving from the center of the main cities. It is on the '0' floor of MXP, whereas the train arrived on the -1 floor. more, You seem to have JavaScript disabled. and where to park? No I need to find out where in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Help! Hello! Italy plans to start virus tests on all China arrivals, Countries monitoring situation amid Chinese outbreaks. Im staying near the (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? The answering voice menu is in Italian: press number 1 ("continuitassistenziale") and hold on until the triage operator answers. In the Central Station district of Milan, close to Bosco Verticale, Milano Central Station features a terrace, free WiFi and a washing machine. 2 nights between Agrigento and Palermo? How do I get from the airport to the city? It is tempting to get a free test at the Red Cross tent in Milan Central station. Here are some of the latest news focused on COVID-19 including how to book your second booster dose for COVID-19 and Omicron variants Please note stay tuned for the latest updates published on the websites of the Italian Ministry of Interiors, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health, Milano ATS. 2 nights between Agrigento and Palermo? If your flight stops over in a country with some other reqs, you may need a test, though! We will be in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Public ceremonies, Great things happen when at home alone. Does anyone know how long the turn around times are for the Covid Test that you get in the train stations? WHAT TO EXPECT Plan and Prepare for your Stay. if you already had a vaccination in Italy, you will be prompted to reviewyour personal details and Italian cell phone number. COVID-19 TESTING AREA for passengers arriving at Milano Malpensa International Airport from Malta, Spain, Croatia, and Greece Starting from August 20, a COVID-19 testing Area is operational at Milano Malpensa Airport Arrival floor, exit 1.Passengers arriving in Malpensa from one of the countries mentioned above may undergo molecular tests, available every day from 09.00 AM to 8.00 PM for those . Results came back within 5 minutes in English with a paper. We will be staying near the Sforza Castle. Re: Covid Testing in Milan Central Train Station. I tried MC but it was closed by 1:30 PM and people have reported it closes earlier sometimes. . Looked online and booked, but unable to give get confirmation on testing date/time yet. 1.5m . I am vaccinated, but as of now (Aug 21), you must have a negative test within 72 hours of departure back to the US. I did I purchased through emed.com. Thank you in advance. This aligned well with getting a snack and boarding, so I am sad to say the 3-hour rule works best here. Pets are welcome at . Then finally you walk towards your gate. Your applications will be examined case-by-case and you will receive a response or request for more details via e-mail or cell phone. The nearest underground stop is Centrale (M2 line), just 300 meters from the structure. The train leaves from Milan Central Station every hour at 25 and 55 past the hour - from 5:25 until 23:25. Alternatively, you may use. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-110741921', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Milan I can get a covid test to return to the US in September. Il pi economico e' bus e treno che costa 62. Members who are knowledgeable about this destination and volunteer their time to answer travelers' questions. 40 - 178. Another walk back for passport control. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-110540480', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Milano Centrale station and Milano airport where else I can get Covid Antigen (rapid) test in English to travel back to US? This was site she gave me if it helps! I board the flight 1/23 and arrive 1/24 at noon.. GSD App, using the APP of Gruppo San Donato and choosing Tampone antigenico rapido - (c/o Malpensa) at the Palazzo della Salute. The first Covid-tested flights proved so popular that the Italian government recently said it wanted to extend the scheme to other countries.. Italy's last government had already signed off on Covid-tested flights between Italy and Germany, with Lufthansa originally slated to start running services from Frankfurt and Munich to Rome early this year, but those plans were put on hold when . You can enlist for the 4th or 3rd dose COVID-19 vaccine that also protects from recent variants of the virus, or if you have never been vaccinated you can register for your first free cycle ofvaccination, by doing the following procedure*: *we would like to thank Lazzat, as student from Bocconi University, for his help; Viaggiaresicuri.it provides safety alerts and administrative updates on travelling from and to Italy, You can collect all the relevant information about your ability to travel to Italy and the requirements for entering the Country through awidget created by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: click here for updated info on travelling to Italy. 20 minutes for security. COVID-19 Information . Health Minister Roberto Speranza on Friday signed an ordinance putting the whole country, except for the northern region of Valle d'Aosta, into the low-restriction . This post and the replies have been very helpful for preparing for our trip in November. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in United Kingdom. I have the feeling that some of the small restaurants in Bellagio won't check, either, but tourist attractions in Milan definitely checked. more, You seem to have JavaScript disabled. Ibrahimovi made his first appearance of the season in Sunday's 2-0 win over Atalanta and at 41 years, 146 days he became the . To use our mobile site, please enable JavaScript. How to buy tickets for Da Vinci's Last Supper? I am not registered with the Italian Public Healthcare but I got vaccinated in Italy. Sales Office +39 02 6336 3636 . Not all my of travelling party is able to get vaccinated so we are concerned about that. I don't know if a copy would work. Read this first. I found this really scary so I wanted to flag it, 1) no quarantine if you come from the US on a proper flight with a vaccine card 2) the rules are changing so fast that you can get mixed messages like this, and Italy is kind of notorious for its messy bureaucracy. Covid Testing in Milan Central Train Station, Re: Covid Testing in Milan Central Train Station, Get answers to your questions about Bellagio, Boat rental and where to stop for food and drink. MED MXP, in the contingent pandemic situation, offers the service of rapid and molecular antigenic swabs pcr to passengers, airport operators and all citizens, with the aim of containing costs and times as low as possible. They asked him if we had a green pass (vax) and he said yes and they didn't check. 15 minutes in line there. See our page for rules in force inthe City of Milano. Does anyone know how long the turn around times are for the Covid Test that you get in the train stations? in the year 2021, those who are born in or after 2019), must undergo a COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test within 48 hours before departure for Singapore. If you need medical advice and have a European Health Insurance Card, get in contact with a General Practitioner (GP) in your area (Medico di Medicina Generale /MMGconvenzionato SSN in Italian, you can consult this database). Which are the events and the main happenings in Milan? You must test! Alternatively, you may use. Can I Travel to/from Italy? 1. The hotel is a 5-minute walk from the bus connection to Milan Malpensa Airport and Bergamo Orio al Serio . Another 15 minutes in line to check in. Do they email you the results? The first orsecond booster shot of the Covid vaccine (aka 3rd or 4th Dose)is available for free to all people over the age of 12. Browse all 2,005 . They will send you an SMS in 24-48 hours, after which duration you can start doing the following passages; This time click on the link at the endo of the first paragraph: Complete the form, selecting the category. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-110509734', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Milan to fly home to US? For the above uses, the vaccines currently accepted in Italy and authorized by EMA are: *see Italian Ministrys Circolare of 23-09-2021. COVID-19 Testing Service for Targeted Groups. If it is not busy, you just show up and take the test within 30 mins or so. How easy is it to. and Vibrio spp. I found a few sites from my airbnb host but some aren't open on Sat when I need it. You'll find information about travel restrictions in each of our destinations, flexible tickets, COVID-19 testing options, and what we're doing to keep you safe en route. Travel with confidence during Covid-19. When you take a booster dose you get a green pass with no expiration date. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a drastic increase in the workload of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, with serious consequences for their psychological well-being. Choose Non hai la tessera sanitaria e sei vaccinato in Italia-Enter the tax code or identifier assigned to access the vaccination and the date of the last dose - solve the Captcha. I dont want to get the wrong testsTIA. When I arrived at ~7:50 AM on a Monday, there were about 5 people in line. Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently with soap and water or alcohol-based gel. Does anyone know how long the turn around times are for the Covid Test that you get in the train stations? 0751538D. 15 minutes in line there. How to move in and around Milan? It can be taken after a minimum of 120 days (4 months) from the day of the last vaccine dose or from the last Covid infection (counting from the date when the diagnostic test was first positive). No I need to find out where in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in India. The ibis Milano Centro hotel is ideally located for exploring the city: a stone's throw from the Centrale train station, the cathedral and esteemed works of art such as Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper. articles a month for anyone to read, even non-subscribers! https://www.auxologico.com/covid-19-pcr-test-rapid-antigen-test-and-serological-test-auxologico, https://www.lifebrain.it/en/covid-test-italy/, Get answers to your questions about Milan. Take the bus from Bergamo Airport Bus Station to Milan Centrale. Our AirBnB host said our apartment is close to a Boccaccio Pharmacy, but I can't tell online whether they do testing there. Because you need a boarding pass to proceed to security, you will need to checkin with your airline to get one, with the test results in hand, even if you're not checking luggage. Answer 1 of 23: I am sharing my experience with getting a Covid test for US re-entry from Milan Malpensa. The form is interactive and will require different data according to what you declare. From Malpensa Terminal 2, trains depart at 07 and 37 past the hour from 04:27 to 00:37. This Supreme Court Case Could Redefine Crime, YellowstoneBackers Wanted to Cash OutThen the Streaming Bubble Burst, How Countries Leading on Early Years of Child Care Get It Right, Female Execs Are Exhausted, Frustrated and Heading for the Exits, More Iranian Schoolgirls Sickened in Suspected Poisoning Wave, No Major Offer Expected on Childcare in UK Budget, Oil Investors Get $128 Billion Handout as Doubts Grow About Fossil Fuels, Climate Change Is Launching a MutantSeed Space Race, This Former Factory Is Now New Taipeis Edgiest Project, What Do You Want to See in a Covid Memorial? If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. It takes an average of 58m to travel from Milan Central Station to Milan Malpensa Airport T1 by train, over a distance of around 26 miles (41 km). I couldn't make other arrangements in time so I planned to get my test in Malpensa. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Ease of use combined with a great architecture has always been it hallmark. My US vaccine card was acceptable for any tourist attraction (ie Duomo), restaurant, etc that required a Green Pass. Milan (Stazione centrale - Linate shuttle) Piazza Luigi di Savoia 20125 Milano . Do they email you the results? Il pi breve volo Milan Linate a Rostock che impiega 3 ore. Il viaggio da Italia a Germania : Illimitato. Thank you. Milano Malpensa airport is waiting for you in complete safety: here are all the useful links to see the updates in the regulations, COVID-19 swab tests, and the main point of interest inside the airport of Malpensa. On Sept 1, the rules are changing again to require the vaccine card for trains and ferries so be prepared for that. In the unlikely case that youre a student and don't have a tax code: , select 1 and then 3 to get enabled for booking your vaccinewith the help of an operator. The Red Cross testing ended September 30, 2021, with no extensions. Thank you! It is tempting to get a free test at the Red Cross tent in Milan Central station. See the, refer to the Lombardy Region Covid-19 Vaccination booking platform. Limit as much as possible contacts with cohabitants: stay in different rooms, don't share personal objects, wear a mask in common spaces whenever possible. Please note stay tuned for the latest updates published on the websites of the Italian Ministry of Interiors,Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health, Milano ATS. One of my American friends did it this way in Genoa. . When GPs are off-duty and for all people that need medical advice or to enter Covid-19 surveillanceeven without EHIC or SSN enrollment, call the after-hours Medical Assistance Continuity Service (dial116117) open from 8:00pm to 8:00am all days and 24h on holidays and days before holidays. Italian health authorities will begin testing all arrivals from China for Covid after almost half of the passengers on two flights to Milan . Parties and discos I am vaccinated, but as of now (Aug 21), you must have a negative test within 72 hours of departure back to the US. The validity of the healing certificates is equivalent to the green pass (EU digital COVID certificate) issued by the Italian government. If you are enrolled in the Italian National Health System/SSN (details on how to enroll asstudents here), refer to your assigned family doctor. Tripadvisor staff removed this post because it did not meet Tripadvisor's forum guideline limiting each user to a single forums screen name. Buy the tickets online with our offers. The order establishes that all passengers departing on the Milan-New York route and vice versa will be required to present, upon boarding, a certificate attesting to the negative result of the molecular (RT PRC) or . It is on the '0' floor of MXP, whereas the train arrived on the -1 floor. Via Giovanni Battista Pirelli, 20 , Milan, LM, 20124 +39 02 8989 1234. Train from Malpensa airport to Milan Centrale, 2 Adult 2 children tickets for Last Super up for transfer. Where to get Covid test in Milan to fly back to US, Re: Where to get Covid test in Milan to fly back to US, Get answers to your questions about Italy, Thinking of renting a car? If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Answer 1 of 4: Anyone know a covid test site for quick antigen test to fly back to USA? I appreciate the information. I come from outside the EU and I am vaccinated. I used Milan Central Station again, my first time after Covid. Looks like it's not available when you will be there: Rapid antigen test directly at Malpensa airport. more, You seem to have JavaScript disabled. How to buy tickets for Da Vinci's Last Supper? Walk back to the middle of the terminal for the gates. I am vaccinated, but as of now (Aug 21), you must have a negative test within 72 hours of departure back to the US. Did one prior to trip and used for United Airlines no issues, then used while in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? The US military is making plans to dodge China's growing arsenal of long-range missiles. Safety on Milan Metro in the late evening, Cenacolo Vinciano Museum - Leonardo da Vincis Last Supper, Milan so much to do so little time.. According to the Ministry of Health circular letter, if you are not EU citizen and got your vaccine in your home countryyoucan use a vaccination certificate issued by your State or local health authority. Share. more. Credits | Hope this helps someone plan. Thank you. The masterpiece Annunciazione by Alberto Savinio ph: Casa Museo Boschi - di Stefano, If you have to submit your application for Residence Permit, you can do so by 8 days after the end of the self-isolation period. We know what information you need and will guide you to make your experience a pleasurable one. Open online appointment time You can make an appointment for out-of-pocket PCR testing for COVID-19 within 13 days, and the appointment must be completed at least two working days before the testing day. In these cases, these people can head to any community testing center or mobile specimen collection station for tests free of charge. Is Red Cross near Milano Centrale is good option? We just went to a pharmacy at Milano Centrale station to get our test today for our flight in 48 hours and they are telling us we need to go away and come back tomorrow. Pergolesi 8. If a new strain is found, officials may impose stricter curbs on travel from the country. Milan Tourism Milan Hotels Bed and Breakfast Milan Milan Holiday Rentals Milan Holiday Packages Flights to Milan Milan Restaurants Milan Attractions Milan Travel Forum The Italian government vowed to crack down on demonstrators threatening to block train tracks throughout the country on Wednesday as a rule requiring COVID-19 tests or vaccines takes effect for long-distance domestic public transport. Advice for cheapest flights and car rental from JFK. We are confused why we are being told we can't do the test today but have to wait until tomorrow. If you are not registered with the SSN but got vaccinated in Italy, you can get the Green Pass through a dedicated webpage. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare launched COVID-19 Testing Center for Overseas Travelers (TeCOT) in October 2020, in order to ensure the testing capacity for business travelers living in Japan, since securing the domestic testing capabilities has become the urgent issue due to the impact of COVID-19, and various countries had started to require . WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. The short version - it took me about 2 hours from train arrival to get to my gate with all steps complete, including a test. You need to go there and register and they give you an appointment within the same day. For the Air Force, a key part of the plan is to spread jets and airmen across bases in the Pacific. Cookies | COVID-19 COVID-19. (Source:Certificazione verdeCOVID-19EU - Digital COVID certificate), Choose your case and get redirected to the application form. I would like the test results to be back in a few hours if possoble. Had to buy the 6 pack, cost was $150. If were vaccinated outside Italy, you will click on the link at the bottom of the page: No, ho verificato quanto sopra,MA NON ho trovatola soluzione (clicca qui per inserire i dati e chiedere supporto alla ATS). If you have to travel to Italy, make sure you get a vaccination certificate issued by your government or health authority. Besides Red Cross tent at Milano Centrale station and Milano airport where else I can get Covid Antigen (rapid) test in English to travel back to US? Results came back within 5 minutes in English with a paper. Hyatt Centric Milan Centrale. Late October on Lake Como--is it too late? You need to go there and register and they give you an appointment within the same day. Best car rental company at Linate Airport? I tried MC but it was closed by 1:30 PM and people have reported it closes earlier sometimes. Or I actually need it in English? This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity. On Thursday, a . . There are many private pharmacies in town, like this one: http://www.farmaciacordusio.it/. I'd be most worried about the Sep 1st rule that ferries require the green pass, because ferries are an important part of the Lake Como transit experience. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-110512422', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Milano Centrale is a good option, these are the hours: from 7:30 to 11:00 am and from 3,30 to 8 pm. Thank you. How can I get to Venice for a really cheap price on the train? Our flight is on Saturdat, September 18th at 07:00 am? Very easy to upload document after receiving from emed to your airline through the airlines app. Answer 11 of 23: I am sharing my experience with getting a Covid test for US re-entry from Milan Malpensa. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-110990686', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Italy. Tests are usually rapid antigen swabs, though others may be available, and fees range from around 20 (Florence and Pisa) to 50 (Milan). DWF > The Legal 500 Rankings Real estate > Social housing Tier 1 DWF's affordable housing practice is a go-to name for high-profile national and regional mandates, acting for a Which are the events and the main happenings in Milan? As of today, Aug 2021, travelers from the US need a vaccine card and an EU PLF: https://app.euplf.eu/#/ to enter (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-110948533', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Milan Malpensa.