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5 Companies That Still Use Slave Labor - The Odyssey Online There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the cultivation of rice in Vietnam. What Can Importers Do to Help Combat Forced Labor? UFLPA Entity List | Homeland Security - DHS Some children are held captive, forced to work long hours for little pay. Based on an analysis of the Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey, an estimated 5,503 child laborers cultivate sugarcane. Half of the students' wages are sent directly to the schools, and the children receive little compensation after deductions are made for food and accommodations. Both men and women are exploited for forced labor in informal brick factories in the Northern Caucasus region of Dagestan; however, victims are primarily male job-seekers recruited in Moscow. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. A large number of these violations occur in the state of Minas Gerais, which is responsible for about 70 percent of the coffee produced in the country. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified H&M among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in poultry raising in Ecuador. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. The report added that it found evidence of third-party Amazon sellers listing products containing Xinjiang cotton, which has been banned from US imports since September 2020. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. The U.S. Department of Labor has a list of locations and goods that use forced and child labor. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in fishing in Paraguay. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In some cases, children are recruited into the military and forced to live in barracks and work for years in brick production; in other cases, children are sent by their families on rotation to fulfill the military's forced labor mandate for their household. The most recently available information from government raids, NGOs and media reports indicates that groups of children are found in small privately-owned factories and informal workshops. Approximately 90 percent of children involved in child labor in fishing are boys. There are reports that children, most between the ages of 8-17, are forced to produce garments in India. Kenya law identifies cattle herding as a hazardous work activity for children. Many children incur injuries on the job, including skin infections and cuts from sharp cane leaves or knives. Migrant families, members of certain castes a socially disadvantaged class in Nepal and ethnic minorities, such as Dalit, Janajati, and Madeshi, are particularly vulnerable to bonded labor in brick kilns. There are reports that children are forced to produce cocoa in Nigeria. Some children are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as carrying heavy loads and using pesticides. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. Children of scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and migrant children, are particularly vulnerable. Some children state that teachers withhold wages for tuition and management fees. Western Fashion Brands Sued for Using Forced Labor in China. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. She's thrilled to work alongside Dressember in their advocacy to spread awareness about modern-day slavery. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. Childrens tasks include operating pressurized-water machinery to separate tin from other materials, digging in the earth to find tin deposits, and panning for tin in bodies of water where children are exposed to extreme weather conditions and are at risk of drowning. There are reports that children are forced to produce sugarcane in Bolivia. According to NGO reports, at least two children died during a mine shaft collapse. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The 78-page report says "every major car brand" including Ford, GM, Tesla, and Toyota is at "high risk" of sourcing parts from companies linked to these human-rights abuses. Boys work in dangerous conditions in the mines, collecting soil from deep, open pits. There are reports that children as young as 7 years old cultivate and harvest poppies in Mexico, especially in impoverished indigenous communities where they work alongside family members. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 engage in fishing in Brazil. "After we became aware of the report of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) in March 2020, we ordered an immediate investigation of our supply chain in China with regards to potential forced labor issues. It affects men, women and children everywhere. According to Polaris, although many victims are usually adult women, some places force minors into the industry as well. CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by the Hangton No. According to an NGO report containing the most recently available data on the eastern region of the country, it is estimated that as many as 50 percent of all boys aged 10 and above migrate or are trafficked to work for a year; most work on cotton farms in Tapoa or Kompienga. Children from migrant families or children belonging to scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are particularly vulnerable to child labor in producing sandstone. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. [CDATA[/* >