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Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (Colectivo and Rolatero) in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. The Covid-19 pandemic has further limited access to education. He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Share this via Printer. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. Your session will expire soon and log you out. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and, (small buses that pick up multiple riders). CONADEH received four reports as of August. Honduras has the highest rate of femicidedefined as the killing of a woman by a man because of her genderin Latin America, the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean reports. There are few U.S.-educated physicians in Tegucigalpa. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Honduras - United States Department of State The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Honduras - Organized Crime News - InSight Crime On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. . According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Best Buddies Turkey Ekibi; Videolar; Bize Ulan; honduras crime and safety report 2021 27 ub. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Title insurance is not widely available in Honduras and approximately 80% of the privately held land in the country is either untitled or improperly titled. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. , which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. By MARLON GONZLEZ November 25, 2022. According to the Inter-American Press Association, 29 journalists were beneficiaries of official protective measures. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Cruise ship passengers should take safety precautions, avoid unfamiliar areas, and book only with reputable tour companies during their stopover in Honduras. Extortion threats commonly originate through social engineering. Although Honduras has reduced its homicide rate by half since 2011, it remains one of the worlds highest, with 44.8 murders per 100,000 population in 2019. Major cities (e.g. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. Prosecutors and whistleblowers have received death threats. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Vote View Results . Sample Page; ; Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house gladwyne tesla! NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. NGOs have reported anonymous attacks via social media, alleging that civil society actors are engaged in, or supportive of, criminal activity in Honduras. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. An Ojai police car is parked on Thacher Road. Child recruitment by gangs has caused many children to flee and abandon school. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. honduras crime and safety report 2021 - smartfxmarket.com However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. Report on the U.S. Strategy for Addressing the Root causes of Migration Established in 2016 by the government and the OAS, MACCIH contributed to the prosecution of 133 people, including congresspeople and senior officials, 14 of whom stood trial. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Activists say the governments Mechanism for the Protection of Journalists, Human Rights Defenders, and Justice Activists, created in 2015, is ineffective. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. In June 2020, Congress passed a new penal code that introduced the crime of internal displacement, punishing, with prison sentences of six to nine years, those who, through violence or intimidation, force someone to abandon or change their place of living. However, visitors have reported being robbed while walking on isolated beaches. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. In September, the OAS and Honduras signed an agreement to allow an OAS electoral observation mission to the November elections to elect president, legislators, and local authorities. In August, he reported having been brutally beaten by police officers while doing his job. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. INCIDENTS. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance forHonduras. Police report for Feb. 27, 2023 | Crime | themercury.com . Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Honduras received support from the Millennium Challenge Corporation in the development of an e-procurement platform and public procurement auditing. Review OSACs report, Kidnapping: The Basics. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing, . Rural communities subject to increased food insecurity due to prolonged drought and extreme weather events are also vulnerable to displacement. In addition, Honduras is situated in an active seismic zone, so tremors are to be expected. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. From January to September 2021, 31,894 Hondurans requested asylum in Mexico, the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid (COMAR) reportedfiling more than 35 percent of Mexicos total asylum petitions. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents where personal injury occurs, and for cases in which someone is accused of a criminal act. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Review OSACs report, The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras. The country does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Crime down in Ojai, but still lock doors | News | ojaivalleynews.com Roads have poor lighting and markings. honduras crime and safety report 2021 - nautilusva.com Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. However, in June and October 2021 it abstained from OAS resolutions condemning arrests of Nicaraguan presidential opposition candidates and critics and demanding their release. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. Honduras Crime. Safety and crime information on Honduras If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Honduras Travel Advisory - United States Department of State The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. Review OSACs reports, The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. Marred by corruption and abuse, the judiciary and police remain largely ineffective. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Honduras - InSight Crime Assassinations and violence continue under military supervision. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic.