But, gentlemen, we had only four members to give -- six altogether, with Cornwall and Niagara -- and we could not divide up every county out of 92 in Ontario according to population; but . The prime minister and the premiers met at Charlottetown to discuss a new accord called the Charlottetown Accord. Mrs. Hayashi's SS 10 class: Confederation Part One - Refer ... Although the form of Confederation was the product of 3 conferences and delegates from both sides of politics from 5 colonies, the practical ideas of how it might actually be achieved came from John A. Macdonald, with help on the financial side from A.T. Galt, and with G.E. PDF The Events of Confederation Representation The province would finally get more representatives to match its growing population. Answer (1 of 3): Okay, let's go back to 1864. It's a Pipedream Start Time 1:10:30 Brown and Macdonald propose very different plans for government reform. The 1787 Constitutional Convention addressed the apportionment in the House of Representatives and the number of electoral votes each state would have in presidential elections based on a state's population. However, Cartier opposed "rep by pop", because he believed that eventually the English-speaking population would dominate all government decision making and the Canadien (French) culture would not government was challenging, especially as the population grew. From that point on, Lower Canadians did not press for Rep. Get an answer for 'What chances did Canada West have of joining the Confederation, and what individuls and groups supported and opposed joining?' and find homework help for other Canada questions . . This Great Coalition, by the Spring of 1867, achieved the Confederation of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. He was the owner of the globe who supported representation by population. . Representation by population meant an end to a fun- What was the reciprocity in the 1854 trade agreement with the United States? . Figure 1.6 What an ice-free port does not look like. 1.6 Summary. Louis Riel. 6. answer choices . He was an extremely clever man and a genius at political affairs. Initially sceptical of confederation, Macdonald reversed his position around 1864 and the "Great Coalition" was formed [see The Great Coalition in the Province of Canada].The shift demonstrated both his vision and his . In Canada West, Conservative Party leader John A. Macdonald and Liberal Party leader George Brown were bitter rivals. Proportional Representation › A.k.a: "Rep by Pop" › The larger the Population the more seats it gets. The government grew politically unstable. 7.2 Confederation. Fredericton was New Brunswick's capital but was much smaller and farther inland with a population of around 6200 people. Here is what Sir John A. Macdonald did to Indigenous people . Macdonald's views were less demo- cratic than those of Brown, but he was a more astute politician. . Brown's Government in favor of Representation by Population, against seven opposed to it. population and equal representation. SURVEY . Macdonald defended the historical rights of French-Canadian Roman Catholics. [Applause.] Describe the Railway revolution. Representation by population in the House of Commons. In March of 1853, Brown asked Parliament to endorse "rep by pop" for the first time, only attracting a few votes in what was then a forlorn cause. 9. The Legislative Process 8.1 The Inner Workings of a Parliament 8.2 The Introduction and Passage of Bills Motions: The most frequent type of proposal, for something to be agreed upon by the House, often procedural in nature. • There were few arguments against Confederation, although . 7th grade. The basic reproduction number (R 0), pronounced "R naught," is intended to be an indicator of the contagiousness or transmissibility of infectious and parasitic agents.R 0 is often encountered in the epidemiology and public health literature and can also be found in the popular press (1-6).R 0 has been described as being one of the fundamental and most often used metrics for the study of . (One of the three opposed was Macdonald.) And yet some federal states manage to govern . He wasn't lying, for a change. John A. Macdonald of Canada West and George-Etienne Cartier of Canada East Forty years ago, he went to work at a television station in Hamilton, Ontario with his wife Morag doing a low budget sketch comedy show with . Macdonald defended the historical rights of French-Canadian Roman Catholics. John A Macdonald, George Brown, George-Etienne Cartier, Alexander Galt, . 10. However, None of the above. John A. Macdonald, his political rival, was one object of attack. A look at the life of Father of Confederation, George Brown. They were divided over many issues, in particular those concerning French rights. Brown was well known for harsh criticism, and he often targetted John A. Macdonald in the Globe. (Representation is proportional to the population of each province. Tags: Question 35 . How did the colonists react to the excise taxes? According to Statistics Canada, there were 278,000 fewer children living below the poverty line in 2017, compared to 2015, when the Trudeau Liberals were first elected. When the Separate School Bill passed in 1855, George Brown called it French-Canadian tyranny, and reaffirmed his commitment to representation by population. John A. Macdonald of Upper Canada (Ontario) favoured a legislative union - that is, all important decisions should be made by a single, central government and legislature. Anti-Catholic and largely anti-French, the Grits opposed John A. Macdonald's Tories and advocated the annexation of Rupert's Land. legislatures to ensure effective regional representation and prevent power imbalances. Representation by Population (Rep. by Pop.) Cartier's insistence on a certain essential, minimum of provincial rights. These days, when your typical Canadian refers to "the CBC," he or she is speaking of CBC Television . Macdonald was born in Scotland; when he was a boy his family . Answer (1 of 3): This fellow is known to everyone in Canada, and to quite a few people abroad. Program delivery information for the Winter 2022 Term is now available. doodling by John A. Macdonald. Q. . After negotiations with John A. Macdonald (leader of the government in Canada West) and Alexander Galt (head of the finance department) he agreed to enter into a coalition. cooperation agreement between representatives John A. MacDonald and George Brown (both of Canada West), and Georges-Étienne Cartier of Canada East. Macdonald was a pragmatist who saw politics as a game and knew how to play it well. 30 seconds . Macdonald was opposed. John A. Macdonald and his allies mobilized massive support for Confederation. Executive: Also called the Cabinet. How many taxes were imposed on the colonists? John Dickinson and his brother, Philemon, enjoyed the life provided by their father, who became a Kent County Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and later Justice of the Peace. The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career that spanned almost half a century. A. MAcdonald. This being the government would not be able to pay the education, healthcare and amount safety the people receive. What John A. Macdonald helped to create was the British North America Act of 1867 which largely outlined Federal and Provincial Powers in the newly created Dominion of Canada. Representation by population was violently opposed in Canada East, where there were now fewer French-speaking people than in Canada West. England traded 'freely' with the country that gave them the best price. ? The militant activities… John A. Macdonald was born in Scotland but came to Canada at age 5 which made him feel far more Canadian than he did Scottish. The principle of "rep by pop," or representation by population, meant that a province's number of seats in the legislature corresponded to the size of its population. 120 seconds . The population with decreased because only about 49% of people in Québec wish to separate the rest of opposed separation . When the Separate School Bill passed in 1855, George Brown called it French-Canadian tyranny, and reaffirmed his commitment to representation by population. Thus, for example, there are 88 deputies from Ontario, 74 from Quebec, and 19 from Alberta.) (One of the three opposed was Macdonald.) Under the Union Act of 1840, the colonies of Canada West (modern Ontario) and Canada East (modern Quebec) each had an equal number of seats in the legislature of the Province of Canada. Representation by population. Canada West • The province would get representation by population. Now, originally this was done to prevent Canada East from havin. In 1864, Brown changed his mind about . Sir John Macdonald: But, say the Opposition, you have not equalized the population all round. Brown would have been happy with a mini Confederation of Canada East and Canada West, but Macdonald, who was a relatively late convert to Confederation, determined that the . The Liberal-Conservative Party led by John A. Macdonald (West) and George-Étienne Cartier (East) › They were known as "les leus". Colonies had to compete to sell their goods to England in a 'free' open market with no special support from england. His father had switched from tobacco planting to grain farming. ofmembers who had voted against Representation by Population to the last. The higher the population of a province, the larger the number of seats allocated to that province will be. of division and defiance, when Brown came to personify Upper Canada's demand for representation by population. Most of the population in New Brunswick was made up of English speaking people but there were also a lot of Acadians, Irish, and Scots. . In the mid-1700s, John grew up at the Jones Neck plantation in Kent County and learned the family business. It would therefore carry more political weight within the new Cartier from Canada East and John A. Macdonald from Canada West, began to work together to try to remain in control of the tumultuous elected assembly of the Province of Canada. Macdonald's national appeal, political skill and ability to bring together various conflicting interests elevate him above all other contenders to become the true architect of Canadian Confederation. The population of Canada West in 1861 passed the 1.3 million mark and Canada East was trailing by 200,000. They both believed that representation by population was not the answer to Canada's problems and they opposed Brown's ideas. Cartier from Canada East and John A. Macdonald from Canada West, began to work together to try to remain in control of the tumultuous elected assembly of the Province of Canada. Let's consider one decade: 1863-1873. . In 1863, he agreed to work with John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier, Macdonald's partner from Canada East, to make major changes. His first wife was very ill and after she died he disappeared from public life only to return to politics later. Over the past few years, however, he has fallen out of fashion. John A. MacDonald, then attorney general and not yet a Sir, observed, "In order to protect . He was a lawyer from Montreal that opposed representation by population. We highlight our nation's diverse past by telling stories that illuminate the people, places, and events that unite us as Canadians, and by making those stories accessible to everyone through our free online content. In 1864, Conservatives in Canada West under John A. Macdonald formed a great coalition with Cartier. John A. Macdonald The Impossible Idea:what solution does John A. Macdonald propose after he refuses to support representation by population? Alberta Social Studies 7 Final Exam DRAFT. In the post-Confederation period they became one section of the Liberal Party. o A federal union would allow French Canada to control its own affairs, but allow English-Canadians to have the majority vote at the federal level. However, SURVEY . At the end, there were two colonies . 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