This reform had been proposed by Berlusconi's House of Freedom coalition during its control of the government. PERSONAL GIFT. Si laurea in Giurisprudenza nel 1941 ed è chiamato alle armi e assegnato al 38° Reggimento di Fanteria a Tortona. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. il Mulino, Bologna 2018, vol. His mandate ended in May 1999, and he automatically became a lifetime member of the Senate. Beginning in the 1950s, Scalfaro served in several governments as an undersecretary of various ministries and as the minister of transport and civil aviation, education, and the interior. Published in: I Presidenti della Repubblica. Europe Apr 8th 1999 edition. Within the Democrazia Cristiana party he was associated with its right wing. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In January 1995, Dini was appointed as Prime Minister by President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɔskar luˈiːdʒi ˈskalfaro]; 9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012)[1] was an Italian politician and magistrate, the ninth President of Italy from 1992 to 1999, and subsequently a senator for life. The killing of anti-Mafia magistrate Giovanni Falcone prompted his election. Laureatosi nel 1941 in giurisprudenza all'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano, divenne magistrato nel 1942. Who is your father’s sports idol?. Zastával též funkce ministra školství (1972–1973), dopravy (1966–1968, 1972) a vnitra (1983–1987).Roku 1987 byl pověřen sestavením vlády, ale neuspěl. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (AFI: /sˈkalfaro/ ) (Novara, 9 settembre 1918 – Roma, 29 gennaio 2012) è stato un politico e magistrato italiano, nono presidente della Repubblica Italiana dal 1992 al 1999. In precedenza era stato Ministro dell'Interno nel Governo Craxi I e Presidente della Camera. He also held leadership positions in the Chamber of Deputies; he was elected chair of the legislative body only a month before being chosen as president. He was the ninth President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999, and later a senator for life. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-Luigi-Scalfaro, The New York Times - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Ex-President of Italy, Dies at 93, The Telegraph - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro Obituary, The Guardian - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro obituary, Independent - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro: Former president of Italy, renowned for his honesty. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. Scalfaro si candidò in maniera ind… This photograph originates from a press photo archive. The opponents of the reform won a landslide victory in the referendum. Lasciò il segno la visita a Messina di due giorni del presidente della repubblica Oscar Luigi Scalfaro il 7 e 8 marzo del 1997. I genitori appartenevano alla media borghesia benestante e religiosa. At the end of his term Scalfaro was appointed senator for life. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. ITALIAN presidents are a curious bunch. Oscar fin da giovane partecipò attivamente nell’Azione Cattolica, durante un periodo in cui l’associazione era fortemente attaccata dal fascismo. Riferiment The sentence was carried out on 23 September 1945. Durante gli anni del fascismo studia giurisprudenza ed entra in magistratura alla fine della II Guerra Mondiale. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Politician, Italy. He consequently took the temporary presidency of the newly elected assembly which followed the 2006 general election, as Levi Montalcini refused the role because of her age. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro with Swedish royalty. Scalfaro studied law at Milan's Università Cattolica and graduated on 30 July 1941. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, (born September 9, 1918, Novara, Italy—died January 29, 2012, Rome), lawyer and politician who was president of Italy from 1992 to 1999. [2] Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth and is often described as a country shaped like a boot. Formerly a member of Christian Democracy, he belonged to the centre-left Democratic party. Italian President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro is welcomed by King Carl Gustaf royal couple officially, royal couple, Swedish royal family, Carl XVI Gustaf, Silvia, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. In 1987 he was unsuccessful in an attempt to form a government. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, who has died aged 93, was Italy's head of state from 1992 to 1999 and one of the great survivors of Italian politics. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, (born September 9, 1918, Novara, Italy—died January 29, 2012, Rome), lawyer and politician who was president of Italy from 1992 to 1999. Scalfaro was the oldest surviving former Italian president and the second oldest member of the Senate, after Rita Levi-Montalcini. On 21 October 1942, he entered the magistrature. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (n.9 septembrie 1918 - d. 29 ianuarie 2012) a fost un om politic italian, al nouălea președinte al țării, mandat deținut în perioada 28 mai 1992 - … Oscar Luigi Scalfaro: Nato a Novara e morto a Roma nel 2012, politico e magistrato, è stato il nono Presidente della Repubblica, in carica dal 1992 al 1999. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. Coat of Arms of Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (Order of the Seraphim).svg 686 × 1,001; 7.81 MB It-Oskar Luigi Scalfaro.ogg 2.6 s; 28 KB Italian Presidential Election 1992.svg 360 × 185; 46 KB Browse 203 oscar luigi scalfaro stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Vedovo di Maria Inzitari dalla quale ha avuto una figlia Marianna. Politician and magistrate, was the ninth President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999, and subsequently a senator for life. Il capo dello Stato e il Quirinale nella storia della democrazia italiana, Sabino Cassese, Giuseppe Galasso, Alberto Melloni eds. Hän oli Italian kristillisdemokraattisen … Dini also took the portfolio for treasury in the cabinet and was a non-elected prime minister and minister. In 1946 he was elected to the Constituent Assembly and later in 1948 he became a deputy representing the district of Turin. [3] He became a member of the association Azione Cattolica (Catholic Action) at the age of 12 and kept its badge on his lapel until his death.[3]. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro became the president of the Italian Republic on May 25, 1992. Cause of death: cardiac arrest. Novara, 09 settembre 1918 — Roma, 29 gennaio 2012 . The president of a republic is the head of state, but the actual power of the president varies from country to country; in the United States, Africa, and Latin America the presidential office is charged…, Italy, country of south-central Europe, occupying a peninsula that juts deep into the Mediterranean Sea. On 7 April 1994 Scalfaro co-officiated at the Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah at the Sala Nervi in Vatican City, along with Pope John Paul II, and Chief Rabbi of Rome Elio Toaff. Later on, he obtained one more death sentence, but the accused was pardoned before the execution could take place. He also received several foreign honours: June 2006 referendum on a constitutional reform, Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, "OBITUARY; Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, 93; Led Italy at Turbulent Time", Honorary Appointments to the National Order of Merit, https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1996-14784, Encyclopædia Britannica, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro - full access article, Minister of Transports and Civil Aviation, Presidents of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro&oldid=996872679, Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy, Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore alumni, Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Honorary Companions of Honour with Collar of the National Order of Merit (Malta), Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great, Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Double Cross, Recipients of the Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, Knights of Magistral Grace of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Recipients of the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 00:45. Fu eletto deputato ininterrottamente dal 1946 al 1992, quando, durante la sua presidenza della Camera dei deputati, fu eletto Presidente della Repubblica. MILAN, Italy (AP) - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, a past president of Italy who held the post during the sweeping corruption scandal of the early 1990s that reshaped the country's post-war political – Nacque a Novara il 9 settembre 1918 da Guglielmo, funzionario delle Poste di origini calabresi, e da Rosalia Ussino, piemontese. Along with all the center-left (and a few center-right personalities, too), Scalfaro considered it to be dangerous for national unity and for other reasons. Nato a Novara il 9 settembre 1918, vedovo di Maria Inzitari dalla quale ha avuto una figlia, Marianna, si era laureato in Giurisprudenza nel 1941. After the 2008 parliamentary election, he was again asked to preside as pro tempore Speaker of the Senate after Rita Levi-Montalcini again refused the post, but this time he also declined to serve. La madre allevò i figli – la maggiore, Concetta, era nata nel 1916 – nell’abitudine quotidiana del rosario. Despite his age, he also actively campaigned, for the "No" side, in the June 2006 referendum on a constitutional reform. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (born 1918) was a prominent Christian Democratic leader for over forty years before becoming the president of the Italian Republic in May 1992 for a seven-year term. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. PERSONAL GIFT. Oscar Luigi Scàlfaro E' nato a Novara il 9 settembre 1918. He was raised in a religious atmosphere. He was elected president of the republic by a … Scalfaro was born in Novara, Province of Novara, on 9 September 1918,[2] son of Guglielmo, Barone Scalfaro (born Naples, 21 December 1888) and wife Rosalia Ussino. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, the ninth President of the Italian Republic, was born in Novara, Piedmont on 9th September 1918. Product ID: 2529969 / SCAN-TT-02529969. Omissions? Updates? Educated at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, Scalfaro worked as a prosecuting attorney. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (IPA ['skalfaro]) kuuntele ääntämys? The period of his presidency was marked by continuing political instability and a major realignment of political groups in which the DC, long dominant in Italy, disappeared as a separate party. In recent times, Scalfaro was the chairman of the committee that advocated the abrogation, in the referendum of 25 and 26 June 2006, on the constitutional reform that had been passed in parliament the previous year by the former center-right majority. Product ID: 2529961 / SCAN-TT-02529961. A member of the Christian Democrats (Democrazia Cristiana; DC), he was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1948 from Turin-Novara-Vercelli, and he retained the seat for the following four and a half decades. La madre di Marianna, Mariannuzza Inzitari, … Il padre aveva origini napoletane, la madre piemontesi, tanto che in una visita negli USA, Scalfaro si definì figlio dell’Unità d’Italia. At its broad top stand the Alps, which are among the world’s most…. After a three-day-long debate, all six were condemned to death. Front and back of the image: Front of … I, … Marianna Scalfaro (Novara, 27 novembre 1944) è la figlia dell'ex presidente della Repubblica Italiana Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, consorte supplente dello stesso come tale in carica dal 28 maggio 1992 al 15 maggio 1999 Biografia. They are elected by … Oscar Luigi Scalfaro nasce a Novara il 9 settembre 1918 da una famiglia d�origini meridionali. Tra il 1943 e il 1945 partecipò alla Resistenza, svolgendo opera di assistenza per gli antifascisti incarcerati e perseguitati e per le loro famiglie. SCALFARO, Oscar Luigi. In 1945, after the end of World War II, he became a public prosecuting attorney, and to date he is the last Italian attorney to have obtained a death sentence: in July of that year, along with two others, he was public prosecutor in the trial against former Novara prefect Enrico Vezzalini and servicemen Arturo Missiato, Domenico Ricci, Salvatore Santoro, Giovanni Zeno and Raffaele Infante, accused of "collaborating with the German invaders". SCALFARO, Oscar Luigi Uomo politico, nato a Novara il 9 settembre 1918. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (9 tháng 9 năm 1918 - 29 tháng 1 năm 2012) là một chính trị gia Ý là Tổng thống thứ chín của Cộng hòa Italia từ năm 1992 đến năm 1999, và sau đó là thượng nghị sĩ về cuộc đời. He was re-elected ten times in a row until 1992. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Politician, Italy. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (9. září 1918, Novara – 29. ledna 2012, Řím) byl italský politik.V letech 1992–1999 byl prezidentem Itálie. He graduated in law from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan in 1941 and subsequently entered the legal profession. El Oscar Luis Scalfaro, in italian Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (Noara, 9 de settember 1918 - Roma 29 de genar 2012) l'è staa on politegh e avocatt italian, president italian dal 1992 al 1999.. L'è staa deputaa ininterrottament dal 1946 al 1992 e l'è staa anca on poo de voeult minister. As President of the Italian Republic, Scalfaro was Head of several Italian Orders from 28 May 1992 to 15 May 1999: the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, the Military Order of Italy, the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity, the Order of Merit for Labour and the Order of Vittorio Veneto. Formerly a member of Christian Democracy, he belonged to the centre-left Democratic party. 1998-05-05 Stockholm, Sweden Photo size: 7.9" x 9.4" inches . On 25 May 1992, he was elected as President of the Italian Republic,[4] after a two-week stalemate of unsuccessful attempts to reach agreement. (9.syyskuuta 1918 Novara – 29. tammikuuta 2012 Rooma) oli italialainen poliitikko, joka toimi maansa presidenttinä vuosina 1992–1999 ja oli sen jälkeen elinikäinen senaattori. Parliamentary members elected Scalfaro, a compromise candidate, to the largely ceremonial post of president on May 25, 1992, after almost two weeks of unsuccessful attempts to reach agreement. Corrections? Educated at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, Scalfaro worked as a prosecuting attorney. This made him one of the three politicians in Italian history to have presided over the three highest-ranked offices in the Italian Republic: President of the Republic, President of the Senate, and President of the Chamber of Deputies; the others are Sandro Pertini and Enrico De Nicola. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (born 1918) was a prominent Christian Democratic leader for over forty years before becoming the president of the Italian Republic in May 1992 for a seven-year term. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro [òskar luìdži skàlfaro], italijanski pravnik, tožilec, in politik, * 9. september 1918, Novara, Piemont, † 29. januar 2012, Rim.. Scalfaro je bil predsednik Italijanske republike med letoma 1992 in 1999, zatem pa kot član Katoliške demokracije dosmrtni senator.. Življenjepis. Da sempre � iscritto all�Azione Cattolica, fatto che, durante il Ventennio, era … During the Second World War, in 1944, Scalfaro lost his 20-year-old wife Maria Inzitari, by whom he had a daughter, Marianna. Personally, he was awarded the Gold Medal of Merit for School, Culture and Art on 31 July 1973.[5]. He held a number of positions in the DC and was secretary and vice-chairman of its parliamentary group and a member of its National Council. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... President, in government, the officer in whom the chief executive power of a nation is vested. Roku 1992 byl krátce předsedou dolní komory parlamentu. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Italy’s unneeded nanny. Apr 8th 1999. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro è un politico ed ex magistrato italiano, nono Presidente della Repubblica dal 1992 al 1999.. Fu eletto deputato ininterrottamente dal 1946 al 1992, quando, durante la sua presidenza della Camera dei deputati, fu eletto Presidente della Repubblica.In precedenza era stato Ministro dell'Interno nel Governo Craxi I. Formerly a member of Christian Democracy, he belonged to the centre-left Democratic party. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɔskar luˈiːʤi ˈskalfaro]; 9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012) was an Italian politician. He openly supported the center-left coalition,[citation needed] which included Democratic Party of the Left, which won the 1996 and 2006 elections. 2. junija 1942 je diplomiral iz prava na Katoliški univerzi Sacro Cuore (). Oscar Luigi Scalfaro è stato un politico e magistrato italiano, nono presidente della Repubblica dal 1992 al 1999. He never married again. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro became the president of the Italian Republic on May 25, 1992. Figlio del barone Guglielmo e della signora Rosalia Ussino, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro nacque a Novara il 9 settembre 1918. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This photograph originates from a press photo archive. A staunch Catholic, and in the past a rather conservative and anti-communist politician, Scalfaro nevertheless distrusted many members of the DC who changed support to Forza Italia, and was consistently on bad terms with Silvio Berlusconi. Who is your father’s sports idol?. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro was an Italian politician and magistrate, the ninth President of Italy from 1992 to 1999, and subsequently a senator for life.

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