Observers search for a suitable analogy—the next Bosnia, another Somalia—to the shaky, predatory despotism of Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku wa za Banga. Mobutu Sese Seko (mōbo͞o`tō sā`sā sā`kō), 1930–97, president of Zaïre (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo).Born Joseph Désiré Mobutu, he returned from study in Brussels to the then Belgian Congo, joining the nationalist movement in 1956. He also nationalized foreign-owned firms and deported their European owners and managers. Official Sites, leopard skin cap and thick black framed glasses, Dictator of Congo/Zaïre, 24 November 1965 - 16 May 1997, His name is pronounced: Mobootu Sayzay Sayko kookoo Noogbenda wah zah Bangah. Single (1 card only) collector card issued in Germany in 1997. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (nume la naștere Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, n. 14 octombrie 1930 - d. 7 septembrie 1997) a fost dictatorul Zairului (azi Republica Democrată Congo sau Congo Kinshasa, pe scurt) din 1965 până în 1997. Haz tu selección entre imágenes premium sobre Mobutu Sese Seko de la más alta calidad. Mobutu kept up his studies by borrowing European newspapers from the Belgian officers and books from wherever he could find them, reading them on sentry duty and whenever he had a spare moment. Mobutu Sese Seko (Lisala (Belgisch-Congo), 14 oktober 1930 – Rabat (), 7 september 1997), geboren als Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, was een militair dictator en president van Congo.Mobutu liet de landsnaam in 1971 veranderen in Zaïre.Na zijn overlijden in 1997 werd de naam Congo-Kinshasa ingevoerd. But if you steal too much to become rich overnight, you'll be caught. At one point, Mobutu was quoted saying, “If you want to steal, steal a little cleverly in a nice way. Mobutu Sese Seko was the military dictator who presided over the Democratic Republic of the Congo for over three decades after seizing power in 1965. Mobutu Sese Seko. In 1960 Mobutu represented Lumumba at the Brussels Round Table Conference on Congo independence until the release of Lumumba, who had been jailed for his nationalist activities in the Congo. He was also a military dictator and Chairman of the Organization of African Unity. His rule is best described as 'kleptocracy' with rampant corruption and nepotism plaguing all sectors. Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (1930. október 14. One of the key figures in the coup was none other than Lumumba's old friend, Mobutu. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (/ m ə ˈ b uː t uː ˈ s ɛ s eɪ ˈ s ɛ k oʊ /; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the President of Zaire from 1965 to 1997. Com uma imagem marcada pelo uso de um barrete de pele de leopardo e uma bengala, ficou para a história contemporânea da África como um … Mobutu covertly supported Kasavubu’s attempt to dismiss Lumumba. Eight days later the Congo’s Force Publique mutinied against its Belgian officers. Mobutu's solution was to stage public executions of those who were real, potential or imagined threats to his regime, but he later found that it was much less trouble--and garnered much less bad publicity worldwide--if he just bought off his enemies, which he proceeded to do. He ordered all Congolese with Christian names to drop them and change to African ones, baptism of children was outlawed and Western-style clothing and ties were banned. Mobutu found discipline in army life, as well as a father figure in Sergeant Joseph Bobozo. Only if you steal so much as to become rich overnight, you will be caught.” Agricultural revitalization lagged, however, and consequently, the need for food imports increased. However, a year later the rebels attacked again, but this time with more troops than before. August 1993 Issue. Mobutu Sese Seko overthrew the nationalist leader Patrice Lumumba in the early 1960’s. However, now that the Soviet Union no longer existed, Mobutu's claim to be an anti-Communist bastion in the heart of Africa was irrelevant. Deutsch: Mobutu Sese Seko - Präsident von Kongo-Léopoldville/Zaire 1965-1997 U.S. Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger meets with President Mobutu of Zaire in his Pentagon office, Room 3E880. His name means "The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, will go from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake". He was also known as Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga. Not surprisingly, he got 99% of the vote. He also served as Chairman of the Organisation of African Unity from 1967 to 1968. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, My Top Male Celebrities Born In The 1930s. ismertebb nevén Mobutu vagy Mobutu Sese Seko, születési nevén Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, 32 éven át volt Zaire (jelenleg a Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság) elnöke (1965-1997), miután puccsal eltávolította Joseph Kasa-vubut, a Kongói Köztársaság (Léopoldville-Kongó) első elnökét. Mobutu Sese Seko (Lisala (Belgisch-Congo), 14 oktober 1930 – Rabat (), 7 september 1997), geboren als Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, was een militair dictator en president van Congo.Mobutu liet de landsnaam in 1971 veranderen in Zaïre.Na zijn overlijden in 1997 werd de naam Congo-Kinshasa ingevoerd. Because the US government wanted him to fight off communists in Angola. Mobutu Sese Seko was president of what was then Zaire from 1965 until 1997. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Mobutu Sese-Seko (14 Oct 1930–7 Sep 1997), Find a Grave Memorial no. Mobutu onderdrukte elke tegenstand tegen zijn regime op meedogenloze wijze. Mobutu Sese Seko Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Once more he appealed for international help against the "Communists". Desde 1965, Mobutu Sese Seko dominó la vida política de Zaire, cambiando la organización del estado en más de una ocasión, tomando el título de "Padre de la Nación". He is also known for his push to Africanize names during his presidency, which included changing the country’s name to Republic of Zaire in 1971 (it was changed back in 1997) and his own name. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (/ m ə ˈ b uː t uː ˈ s ɛ s eɪ ˈ s ɛ k oʊ /; born Joseph-Desiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was the President of Democratic Republic of the Congo, which Mobutu renamed Zaire in 1971, from 1965 to 1997.. As one of the few officers with any control over the army (gained by liberally dispensing commissions and back pay to the mutineers), Mobutu was in a position to influence the developing power struggle between Kasavubu and Lumumba. His favourites wer… Marginalized by the multiparty system and ill, Mobutu finally relinquished control of the government in May 1997 to the rebel leader Laurent Kabila, whose forces had begun seizing power seven months earlier. In 1971 he began a program of "cultural awareness" and renamed the country the Republic of Zaire. Many believe that Mobutu bore some responsibility for the death of Lumumba, who was arrested by Mobutu’s troops and flown to Katanga, where, it is believed, he was killed by Congolese or Katangese troops. The cult of personality fostered by Mobutu and his government was pervasive; pictures and portraits of Mobutu were everywhere, government employees had to wear buttons with his photograph on them, and on TV broadcasts he was seen descending from the sky through clouds. After his discharge in 1956 he became a reporter for the daily L’Avenir (“The Future”) and later editor of the weekly Actualités Africaines. When Lumumba rallied his forces to oust Kasavubu in September 1960, Mobutu seized control of the government and announced that he was “neutralizing” all politicians. It was in that position that he met Congolese nationalist Patrice Lumumba, and Mobutu was so taken with him that he joined Lumumba's political party, the Congolese National Movement (MNC).When the Congo became independent on June 30, 1960, a coalition government led the country, with Lumumba as Prime Minister and Joseph Kasavubu as President. He also fostered a cult of personality in which his picture appeared everywhere, on everything from from postage stamps to the country's paper currency.His erratic, corrupt and authoritarian rule resulted in several coup attempts and secessions. Mobutu Sese Seko. Mobutu imprisoned people who did not have African names and changed his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga ("The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, goes from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake"). Mobutu Sese Seko was born Joseph Mobutu in Lisala, Belgian Congo. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Zabanga (* 14.Oktober 1930 in Lisala, Provinz Mongala, Belgisch-Kongo als Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; † 7. Mobutu Sese Seko President Congo Zaire Cool Collector Card from Europe. Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (Lisala, Congo Belga; 14 de octubre de 1930-Rabat, Marruecos; 7 de septiembre de 1997) fue un militar, cleptócrata y dictador de la República del Zaire, popularmente conocido como Mobutu.Ha sido descrito como el arquetipo de dictador africano. He sought to build popular support through his Popular Movement of the Revolution (Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution; MPR), which until 1990 was the country’s only legal party. Mobutu Sese Seko, Father of the Nation. Mobutu imprisoned people who did not have African names and changed his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga ("The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, goes from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake"). Durant sa présidence, le Congo-Kinshasa fut rebaptisé Zaïre. ismertebb nevén Mobutu vagy Mobutu Sese Seko, születési nevén Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, 32 éven át volt Zaire (jelenleg a Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság) elnöke (1965-1997), miután puccsal eltávolította Joseph Kasa-vubut, a Kongói Köztársaság (Léopoldville-Kongó) első elnökét. He also awarded himself such titles as "Lion Warrior", "Savior of the Nation" and "Supreme Combatant".The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 did not bode well for Mobutu. Katanga, with its vast mineral, diamond and ore deposits, was on the verge of declaring its independence, and there was nothing Mobutu could do about it. In 1965, after a power struggle had developed between President Kasavubu and his premier, Moise Tshombe, Mobutu removed Kasavubu in a coup and assumed the presidency. In 1949 he joined the Force Publique, an internal security force of Congolese troops but with Belgian officers, and rose to sergeant. Early Life Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During his reign, Congo also suffered from widespread human rights violations. He also faced a continuing threat of attacks on the Shaba region (Mobutu’s Africanized name for the Katanga province) by Katangese rebels based in Angola. Cualquier discusión de la estructura política del Zaire y sus procesos debía estar fundada en el conocimiento del hombre que dio literalmente al país su nombre. He later formed his own party, the Popular Movement of the Revolution, which all Congolese were obliged to join. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (/ m ə ˈ b uː t uː ˈ s ɛ s eɪ ˈ s ɛ k oʊ /; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the President of Zaire from 1965 to 1997.

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