He appealed for aid from France, which airlifted several thousand Moroccan paratroopers who eventually defeated the Katangan rebels. Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (1930. október 14. – 1997. szeptember 7.) Mobutu Sese Seko - Biography. [after being asked in the 1990s if there was anything he regretted about being dictator of Congo/Zaïre] If I could do it all again, I would have been a farmer. Mobutu attempted to soften the military nature of his regime by filling government posts with civilians. She used her earnings to send him to a Christian Brothers Catholic boarding school for his education. At one point, Mobutu was quoted saying, “If you want to steal, steal a little cleverly in a nice way. Deutsch: Mobutu Sese Seko - Präsident von Kongo-Léopoldville/Zaire 1965-1997 U.S. Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger meets with President Mobutu of Zaire in his Pentagon office, Room 3E880. Mobutu Sese Seko. Mobutu found discipline in army life, as well as a father figure in Sergeant Joseph Bobozo. Observers search for a suitable analogy—the next Bosnia, another Somalia—to the shaky, predatory despotism of Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku wa za Banga. Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (Lisala, Congo belga; 14 de octubre de 1930 - Rabat, 7 de septiembre de 1997), militar y dictador de la República de Zaire, conocido popularmente como "Mobutu". Mobutu Sese Seko was born Joseph Mobutu in Lisala, Belgian Congo. His father was a cook, who died when Mobutu was a child, and his mother was a maid in a hotel. Joseph Kasavubu and former prime minister Moise Tshombe, Gen. Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (the army commander in chief) led a military coup in November 1965 and became president. Mobutu Sese Seko, president of Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) who seized power in a 1965 coup and ruled for some 32 years before being ousted in a rebellion in 1997. Early Life This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mobutu-Sese-Seko, BlackPast - Biography of Mobutu Sese Seko, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Sese Seko Mobutu, Mobutu Sese Seko - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Through his press contacts Mobutu met the Congolese nationalist leader Patrice Lumumba, whose Congolese National Movement (Mouvement National Congolais; MNC) he joined soon after it was launched in 1958. In 1970 Mobutu held an election in which he was the only candidate and in which voting was mandatory. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (/ m ə ˈ b uː t uː ˈ s ɛ s eɪ ˈ s ɛ k oʊ /; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the President of Zaire from 1965 to 1997. This card measures approximately 2 9/16" x 3 15/16" and is card stock. Mobutu Sese Seko (Lisala (Belgisch-Congo), 14 oktober 1930 – Rabat (), 7 september 1997), geboren als Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, was een militair dictator en president van Congo.Mobutu liet de landsnaam in 1971 veranderen in Zaïre.Na zijn overlijden in 1997 werd de naam Congo-Kinshasa ingevoerd. 2. He stayed there for seven years, leaving to become a newspaper reporter. Mobutu Sese Seko was the military dictator who presided over the Democratic Republic of the Congo for over three decades after seizing power in 1965. Mobutu Sese Seko was president of what was then Zaire from 1965 until 1997. Updates? Mobutu Sese Seko was the military dictator who presided over the Democratic Republic of the Congo for over three decades after seizing power in 1965. Mobutu Sese Seko overthrew the nationalist leader Patrice Lumumba in the early 1960’s. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, My Top Male Celebrities Born In The 1930s. |  frankfob2@yahoo.com, Other Works She used her earnings to send him to a Christian Brothers Catholic boarding school for his education. He also served as Chairman of the Organisation of African Unity from 1967 to 1968. The sheer scope of mismanagement, embezzlement and outright thievery by Mobutu and his cronies resulted in economists coining a new word for his form of government--kleptocracy. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga [1] (; born Joseph-Desiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which Mobutu renamed Zaire in 1971) from 1965 to 1997.. Single (1 card only) collector card issued in Germany in 1997. Lumumba and Kasavubu then locked horns in a struggle for political supremacy, and on Sept. 14, 1960, a military coup overthrew Lumumba and installed Kasavubu as overall leader. vast mineral wealth and strategic location, he was able to paint himself as a bulwark against "the Communist menace" in Africa, and the fact that his country held vast untapped reserves of gold, silver, diamonds, timber, etc., didn't hurt, either. Mobutu onderdrukte elke tegenstand tegen zijn regime op meedogenloze wijze. Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga, jaiotza-izenaz Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (Lisala, 1930eko urriaren 14a - Rabat, Maroko, 1997ko irailaren 7a), Kongoko militar eta politikaria izan zen. His name has been transliterated in a wide variety of ways. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Agricultural revitalization lagged, however, and consequently, the need for food imports increased. Mobutu Sese Seko, Actor: Congo vivo. Mobutu Sese Seko was the military dictator who presided over the Democratic Republic of the Congo for over three decades after seizing power in 1965. 1965-1997 bitartean, Zaireko diktadore militarra, kleptokrata eta presidentea izan zen. Upon taking power, Mobutu banned all political parties and declared the equivalent of a state of emergency, taking on almost dictatorial powers. The cult of personality fostered by Mobutu and his government was pervasive; pictures and portraits of Mobutu were everywhere, government employees had to wear buttons with his photograph on them, and on TV broadcasts he was seen descending from the sky through clouds. Durant sa présidence, le Congo-Kinshasa fut rebaptisé Zaïre. One of the key figures in the coup was none other than Lumumba's old friend, Mobutu. It is in approximately NM/M condition, like new. Mobutu Sese Seko. His father was a cook, who died when Mobutu was a child, and his mother was a maid in a hotel. Mobutu Sese Seko — /moh booh tooh ses ay sek oh, meuh / 1. Mobutu Sese Seko (mōbo͞o`tō sā`sā sā`kō), 1930–97, president of Zaïre (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo).Born Joseph Désiré Mobutu, he returned from study in Brussels to the then Belgian Congo, joining the nationalist movement in 1956. Mobutu Sese Seko (Lisala (Belgisch-Congo), 14 oktober 1930 – Rabat (), 7 september 1997), geboren als Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, was een militair dictator en president van Congo.Mobutu liet de landsnaam in 1971 veranderen in Zaïre.Na zijn overlijden in 1997 werd de naam Congo-Kinshasa ingevoerd. Once more he appealed for international help against the "Communists". His rule is best described as 'kleptocracy' with rampant corruption and nepotism plaguing all sectors. Only if you steal so much as to become rich overnight, you will be caught.” Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga GColIH (Lisala, Congo Belga, 14 de outubro de 1930 — Rabat, Marrocos, 7 de setembro de 1997; nascido Joseph-Desiré Mobutu) foi o ditador do Zaire (atual República Democrática do Congo) entre 1965 e 1997. Many believe that Mobutu bore some responsibility for the death of Lumumba, who was arrested by Mobutu’s troops and flown to Katanga, where, it is believed, he was killed by Congolese or Katangese troops. Mobutu was educated in missionary schools and began his career in 1949 in the Belgian Congolese army, the Force Publique, rising from a clerk to a sergeant major, the highest rank then open to Africans. Famous Faces in Muhammed Ali's "The Greatest" & "When We Were Kings". His regime had little success in establishing the conditions needed for economic growth and development. …the Congolese army headed by Joseph Mobutu (later. His father was a cook, who died when Mobutu was a child, and his mother was a maid in a hotel. Mobutu Sese Seko alongside his allies stole and amassed wealth from the country’s mineral industry.. During his rule, all the earning s from the rich mining sector went directly into the pockets of the selected few. But if you steal too much to become rich overnight, you'll be caught. It turned out that both the American CIA and the Belgian government mistrusted Lumumba, who they thought to be a Communist or at least pro-Communist, and wanted Kasavubu in power, as they believed--correctly, as it turned out--that Kasavubu and Mobutu would be more "pliable". Mobutu imprisoned people who did not have African names and changed his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga ("The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, goes from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake"). Mobutu imprisoned people who did not have African names and changed his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga ("The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, goes from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake"). Mobuto Sese Seko, President of Zaire for 32 years, was black Africa's longest reigning head of state. Only if you steal so much as to become rich overnight, you will be caught.” Mobutu fled to neighboring Togo and then to Morocco, where he took permanent residence.On Sept. 7, 1997, he died of prostate cancer in Rabat, Morocco. Other rebellions were launched from eastern Zaire, and in 1997 the combined rebel forces defeated Mobutu's army and took Kinshasa, the capital. avec Richard Nixon , le 10 octobre 1973 à Washington . Mobutu's solution was to stage public executions of those who were real, potential or imagined threats to his regime, but he later found that it was much less trouble--and garnered much less bad publicity worldwide--if he just bought off his enemies, which he proceeded to do. Mobutu Sese Seko was the dictator of the Congo from 1965 to 1997. With the end of the Cold War in the 1990s, Mobutu lost much of the Western financial support that had been provided in return for his intervention in the affairs of Zaire’s neighbours. The resulting economic anarchy caused by these actions forced Mobutu in 1977 to bring the Europeans back. His name means "The all-powerful warrior who, because of his endurance and inflexible will to win, will go from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake". Encuentra fotos de stock perfectas e imágenes editoriales de noticias sobre Mobutu Sese Seko en Getty Images. Mobutu Sese Seko, Father of the Nation. After a power struggle developed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between Pres. His favourites wer… In 2013 the Congolese government announced plans to have his body returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo for reburial, but it remained in Rabat. In 1949 he joined the Force Publique, an internal security force of Congolese troops but with Belgian officers, and rose to sergeant. They were well-trained, motivated and led mainly by professional mercenaries from South Africa and Europe, and they swiftly and decisively routed Mobutu's ill-equipped, poorly trained, undisciplined and disorganized army. Because the US government wanted him to fight off communists in Angola. ismertebb nevén Mobutu vagy Mobutu Sese Seko, születési nevén Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, 32 éven át volt Zaire (jelenleg a Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság) elnöke (1965-1997), miután puccsal eltávolította Joseph Kasa-vubut, a Kongói Köztársaság (Léopoldville-Kongó) első elnökét. He subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. He was also a military dictator and Chairman of the Organization of African Unity. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Mobutu Sese-Seko (14 Oct 1930–7 Sep 1997), Find a Grave Memorial no. Mobutu Sese Seko was president of Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). During his reign, Congo also suffered from widespread human rights violations. He was reelected to the presidency in one-man contests in 1970 and 1977. In 1977 Mobutu had to request French military intervention to repel an invasion of Zaire by Angolan-backed Katangese. obutu Sese Seko, Zaire's longtime dictator and the last of a generation of Cold War rulers who grew fabulously rich by providing a bulwark against communism, died in exile Sunday in Rabat, Morocco, after a long battle with prostate cancer. Mobutu was appointed Army Chief of Staff. Mobutu Sese Seko died of prostate cancer. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (/ m ə ˈ b uː t uː ˈ s ɛ s eɪ ˈ s ɛ k oʊ /; born Joseph-Desiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was the President of Democratic Republic of the Congo, which Mobutu renamed Zaire in 1971, from 1965 to 1997.. He also served as Chairman of the Organisation of African Unity from 1967 to 1968. Mobutu Sese Seko was born Joseph Mobutu in Lisala, Belgian Congo. Opposition to his rule came from numerous Congolese exiles, ethnic groups that had played decisive roles in previous governments, small farmers who gained no share in the attempted economic revival, and some university students. He was the President of the Republic of Congo. Publicity Listings His regime was marked by human rights abuses, ethnic bloodshed and corruption. She used her earnings to send him to a Christian Brothers Catholic boarding school for his education. Nommé conseiller militaire de Mobutu – ce poste est une coquille vide, d’autant que le maréchal se méfie terriblement de lui -, il se retire dans sa plantation d’Ebonda, non loin de Bumba, province de l’Equateur, sur ses terres en quelque sorte. Not surprisingly, he got 99% of the vote. Official Sites, leopard skin cap and thick black framed glasses, Dictator of Congo/Zaïre, 24 November 1965 - 16 May 1997, His name is pronounced: Mobootu Sayzay Sayko kookoo Noogbenda wah zah Bangah. Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. His father was a cook, who died when Mobutu was a child, and his mother was a maid in a hotel. However, now that the Soviet Union no longer existed, Mobutu's claim to be an anti-Communist bastion in the heart of Africa was irrelevant. At one point, Mobutu was quoted saying, “If you want to steal, steal a little cleverly in a nice way. The next year he renamed himself Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Nbendu Wa Za Banga, although for convenience's sake he allowed others to refer to him as Mobutu Sese Seko. It was in that position that he met Congolese nationalist Patrice Lumumba, and Mobutu was so taken with him that he joined Lumumba's political party, the Congolese National Movement (MNC).When the Congo became independent on June 30, 1960, a coalition government led the country, with Lumumba as Prime Minister and Joseph Kasavubu as President. Endemic governmental corruption, mismanagement, and neglect led to the decline of the country’s infrastructure, while Mobutu himself reportedly amassed one of the largest personal fortunes in the world. 8215461, citing Cimetière Europeen, Rabat, Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer, Morocco ; Maintained by Find A Grave . Desde 1965, Mobutu Sese Seko dominó la vida política de Zaire, cambiando la organización del estado en más de una ocasión, tomando el título de "Padre de la Nación". Because of the Congo's huge size. Katanga, with its vast mineral, diamond and ore deposits, was on the verge of declaring its independence, and there was nothing Mobutu could do about it. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Mobutu onderdrukte elke tegenstand tegen zijn regime op meedogenloze wijze. As commander in chief Mobutu reorganized the army. (En 1971 el país se renombró Zaïre, como era el Río de Congo; en 1972, Katanga se renombró Shaba—largely en un esfuerzo por destruir la asociación del pasado de la región con secession—and que Mobutu dejó caer su Christian nombra y se llamó Mobutu Sese Seko, mientras aconsejándole a otro Zaïreans que siguiera traje.) Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (/ m ə ˈ b uː t uː ˈ s ɛ s eɪ ˈ s ɛ k oʊ /; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the President of Zaire from 1965 to 1997. ... Mobutu Sese Seko. His efforts to revive the Congo’s economy included such measures as nationalizing the Katanga copper mines and encouraging foreign investment. He also served as Chairman of the Organisation of African Unity in 1967–1968. Mobutu Sese Seko President Congo Zaire Cool Collector Card from Europe. Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (Lisala, Congo Belga; 14 de octubre de 1930-Rabat, Marruecos; 7 de septiembre de 1997) fue un militar, cleptócrata y dictador de la República del Zaire, popularmente conocido como Mobutu.Ha sido descrito como el arquetipo de dictador africano. France and Belgium dispatched troops to put down the invasion, with the US supplying logistical and material help, and the invading forces were driven back across the border into Angola.Despite these crises, Mobutu still had time to build up his personal wealth, which by 1984 was estimated to be at least $5 billion. La fuga al Oscar de la niña soldado. He later formed his own party, the Popular Movement of the Revolution, which all Congolese were obliged to join. So, Mobutu received bags and bags of US government money which went to himself while his people suffered. – 1997. szeptember 7.) Mobutu's ragtag army fared no better this time than it did the year before and was decisively defeated again, with many of its soldiers tearing off their uniforms, throwing away their weapons and fleeing naked into the jungles. In 1971 he began a program of "cultural awareness" and renamed the country the Republic of Zaire. Five years later, though, Mobutu led a coup against Kasavubu, who had just managed to oust his rival, popular Prime Minister Moise Tshombe. He also nationalized foreign-owned firms and deported their European owners and managers. [when asked about government corruption in Zaire, often called the worst in Africa] If you want to steal, steal a little in a nice way. Why? In 1996 Tutsi rebels took advantage of one of his absences by launching a rebellion and taking control of the western half of the country. Mobutu Sese Seko (mōbo͞o`tō sā`sā sā`kō), 1930–97, president of Zaïre (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo).Born Joseph Désiré Mobutu, he returned from study in Brussels to the then Belgian Congo, joining the nationalist movement in 1956. Despite his attempt to co-opt the opposition by playing different factions against each other, however, the main opposition parties joined in one single organization in 1994, forcing him to appoint one of their members as his Prime Minister. Mobutu Sese Seko is known for being a long-running president (1965–97) of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Com uma imagem marcada pelo uso de um barrete de pele de leopardo e uma bengala, ficou para a história contemporânea da África como um … Mobutu Sese Seko Le maréchal Mobutu en 1983 à Washington … Wikipédia en Français. Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (1930. október 14. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga (/məˈbuːtuː ˈsɛseɪ ˈsɛkoʊ/; born Joseph-Desiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997) was the military dictator and President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which Mobutu … Born Joseph-Desire Mobutu on October 14, 1930, in Lisala, Equateur province, Belgian Congo (later Zaire, and now Democratic Republic of the Congo); died September 7, 1997, in Rabat, Morocco; son of Alberic Bemany (a cook and domestic servant) and Marie-Madeleine Yemo; adopted name/title Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku wa za Banga, 1972; married Bobi Ladawa; children: several. While still in the army, Mobutu contributed articles to newspapers in Léopoldville (now Kinshasa). Omissions? Mobutu Sese Seko Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. September 1997 in Rabat, Marokko) war von 1965 bis 1997 diktatorisch regierender Präsident der Demokratischen Republik Kongo (von 1971 bis 1997: Zaire).Sein Name bedeutet „der Krieger, der von Eroberung zu Eroberung schreitet, ohne Angst zu haben“. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga , couramment abrégé en Mobutu Sese Seko, né Joseph-Désiré Mobutu le 14 octobre 1930 à Lisala, au Congo belge, et mort d'un cancer de la prostate le 7 septembre 1997 à Rabat, au Maroc, est un homme d'État, militaire et dictateur kino-zaïrois, ayant gouverné la République démocratique du Congo de 1965 à 1997. In 1965, after a power struggle had developed between President Kasavubu and his premier, Moise Tshombe, Mobutu removed Kasavubu in a coup and assumed the presidency. He also faced a continuing threat of attacks on the Shaba region (Mobutu’s Africanized name for the Katanga province) by Katangese rebels based in Angola. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Mobutu covertly supported Kasavubu’s attempt to dismiss Lumumba. The name of the country was changed in October 1971 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo [Kinshasa]) to the Republic of Zaire (the country reverted to its earlier name in 1997). Mobuto Sese Seko, President of Zaire for 32 years, was black Africa's longest reigning head of state. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Zabanga (* 14.Oktober 1930 in Lisala, Provinz Mongala, Belgisch-Kongo als Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; † 7. Read this biography to know his birthday, childhood, career, family life and timeline. He also fostered a cult of personality in which his picture appeared everywhere, on everything from from postage stamps to the country's paper currency.His erratic, corrupt and authoritarian rule resulted in several coup attempts and secessions. While he amassed a fortune the country was going broke, and in 1989 it defaulted on loans from Belgium--Mobutu and his family and cronies having looted the country for years almost nonstop, the treasury simply ran out of money. He ordered all Congolese with Christian names to drop them and change to African ones, baptism of children was outlawed and Western-style clothing and ties were banned. He was also known as Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga. Mobutu Sese Seko was born on October 14, 1930. When the Congo became independent on June 30, 1960, the coalition government of President Joseph Kasavubu and Premier Lumumba appointed Mobutu secretary of state for national defense. Mobutu died in exile a short time later. Under pressure from western governments and because of economic problems and internal disturbances, Mobutu ended the ban on political parties and brought opposition figures into the government. Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Zabanga, (azalákí Joseph-Desiré Mobutu téé 1972) abótámí o Lisála, Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o mokɔlɔ 14 ya sánzá ya zómi o mobú 1930, akúfí o Rabat, Maroc, o mokɔlɔ 7 ya sánzá ya libwa o mobú 1997.Mobutu azalákí Tatá-mokonzi ya Kongó-Kinsásá téé 1997.. Mobutu akamatákí bokonzi na makási na 1965. He ordered all existing trade unions to form a single union, the National Union of Zairian Workers, and placed it under the control of the government.Although there were several uprisings and attempted coups, all were swiftly and brutally put down.

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